Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
---
drivers/block/bcache/stats.c | 243 +++++
drivers/block/bcache/stats.h | 58 ++
drivers/block/bcache/super.c | 2000 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.c | 802 +++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.h | 99 +++
5 files changed, 3202 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/block/bcache/stats.c
create mode 100644 drivers/block/bcache/stats.h
create mode 100644 drivers/block/bcache/super.c
create mode 100644 drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.c
create mode 100644 drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.h

diff --git a/drivers/block/bcache/stats.c b/drivers/block/bcache/stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9019844
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/bcache/stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "request.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+/* We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
+ * rolling averages.
+ *
+ * Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
+ * accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
+ * rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
+ * and one day.
+ *
+ * accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
+ * and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
+ *
+ * pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
+ *
+ * So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
+ * get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t in acc->collector, and when
+ * the rescale function runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its
+ * old value to each of the exported numbers.
+ *
+ * To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_stats are all
+ * stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
+ */
+
+static const unsigned DAY_RESCALE = 288;
+static const unsigned HOUR_RESCALE = 12;
+static const unsigned FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE = 1;
+static const unsigned accounting_delay = (HZ * 300) / 22;
+static const unsigned accounting_weight = 32;
+
+/* sysfs reading/writing */
+
+read_attribute(cache_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_hit_ratio);
+read_attribute(cache_readaheads);
+read_attribute(cache_miss_collisions);
+read_attribute(bypassed);
+
+static struct attribute *accounting_files[] = {
+ &sysfs_cache_hits,
+ &sysfs_cache_misses,
+ &sysfs_cache_bypass_hits,
+ &sysfs_cache_bypass_misses,
+ &sysfs_cache_hit_ratio,
+ &sysfs_cache_readaheads,
+ &sysfs_cache_miss_collisions,
+ &sysfs_bypassed,
+ NULL
+};
+
+ssize_t cache_stats_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr,
+ char *buf) {
+ struct cache_stats *s =
+ container_of(kobj, struct cache_stats, kobj);
+#define var(stat) (s->stat >> 16)
+ var_print(cache_hits);
+ var_print(cache_misses);
+ var_print(cache_bypass_hits);
+ var_print(cache_bypass_misses);
+
+ sysfs_print(cache_hit_ratio,
+ DIV_SAFE(var(cache_hits) * 100,
+ var(cache_hits) + var(cache_misses)));
+
+ var_print(cache_readaheads);
+ var_print(cache_miss_collisions);
+ sysfs_hprint(bypassed, var(sectors_bypassed) << 9);
+#undef var
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* kobjects */
+
+static void unregister_fake(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops accounting_ops = {
+ .show = cache_stats_show,
+ .store = NULL
+};
+static struct kobj_type accounting_obj = {
+ .release = unregister_fake,
+ .sysfs_ops = &accounting_ops,
+ .default_attrs = accounting_files
+};
+
+static void scale_accounting(unsigned long data);
+
+void init_cache_accounting(struct cache_accounting *acc, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ kobject_init(&acc->total.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->five_minute.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->hour.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->day.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+
+ closure_init(&acc->cl, parent);
+ init_timer(&acc->timer);
+ acc->timer.expires = jiffies + accounting_delay;
+ acc->timer.data = (unsigned long) acc;
+ acc->timer.function = scale_accounting;
+ add_timer(&acc->timer);
+}
+
+int add_cache_accounting_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct kobject *parent)
+{
+ int ret = kobject_add(&acc->total.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_total");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->five_minute.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_five_minute");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->hour.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_hour");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->day.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_day");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void clear_stats(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+ memset(&acc->total.cache_hits,
+ 0,
+ sizeof(unsigned long) * 7);
+}
+
+void destroy_cache_accounting(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+ kobject_put(&acc->total.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->five_minute.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->hour.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->day.kobj);
+
+ atomic_set(&acc->closing, 1);
+ if (del_timer_sync(&acc->timer))
+ closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+/* EWMA scaling */
+
+void scale_stat(unsigned long *stat)
+{
+ *stat = ewma_add(*stat, 0, accounting_weight, 0);
+}
+
+void scale_stats(struct cache_stats *stats, unsigned long rescale_at)
+{
+ if (++stats->rescale == rescale_at) {
+ stats->rescale = 0;
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_hits);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_misses);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_readaheads);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_miss_collisions);
+ scale_stat(&stats->sectors_bypassed);
+ }
+}
+
+void scale_accounting(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct cache_accounting *acc = (struct cache_accounting *) data;
+
+#define move_stat(name) do {
+ unsigned long t = atomic_xchg(&acc->collector.name, 0);
+ t <<= 16;
+ acc->five_minute.name += t;
+ acc->hour.name += t;
+ acc->day.name += t;
+ acc->total.name += t;
+} while (0)
+
+ move_stat(cache_hits);
+ move_stat(cache_misses);
+ move_stat(cache_bypass_hits);
+ move_stat(cache_bypass_misses);
+ move_stat(cache_readaheads);
+ move_stat(cache_miss_collisions);
+ move_stat(sectors_bypassed);
+
+ scale_stats(&acc->total, 0);
+ scale_stats(&acc->day, DAY_RESCALE);
+ scale_stats(&acc->hour, HOUR_RESCALE);
+ scale_stats(&acc->five_minute, FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE);
+
+ acc->timer.expires += accounting_delay;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&acc->closing))
+ add_timer(&acc->timer);
+ else
+ closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+static void mark_cache_stats(struct cache_stat_collector *stats,
+ bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+ if (!bypass)
+ if (hit)
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_hits);
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_misses);
+ else
+ if (hit)
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+}
+
+void mark_cache_accounting(struct search *s, bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->op.d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ mark_cache_stats(&dc->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+ mark_cache_stats(&s->op.d->c->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BCACHE
+ mark_cache_stats(&(bio_to_cgroup(s->orig_bio)->stats), hit, bypass);
+#endif
+}
+
+void mark_cache_readahead(struct search *s)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->op.d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
+ atomic_inc(&s->op.d->c->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
+}
+void mark_cache_miss_collision(struct btree_op *op)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(op->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+ atomic_inc(&op->d->c->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+}
+void mark_sectors_bypassed(struct search *s, int sectors)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->op.d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_add(sectors, &dc->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+ atomic_add(sectors, &s->op.d->c->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/block/bcache/stats.h b/drivers/block/bcache/stats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f867751
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/bcache/stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef _BCACHE_STATS_H_
+#define _BCACHE_STATS_H_
+
+struct cache_stat_collector {
+ atomic_t cache_hits;
+ atomic_t cache_misses;
+ atomic_t cache_bypass_hits;
+ atomic_t cache_bypass_misses;
+ atomic_t cache_readaheads;
+ atomic_t cache_miss_collisions;
+ atomic_t sectors_bypassed;
+};
+
+struct cache_stats {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+
+ unsigned long cache_hits;
+ unsigned long cache_misses;
+ unsigned long cache_bypass_hits;
+ unsigned long cache_bypass_misses;
+ unsigned long cache_readaheads;
+ unsigned long cache_miss_collisions;
+ unsigned long sectors_bypassed;
+
+ unsigned rescale;
+};
+
+struct cache_accounting {
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct timer_list timer;
+ atomic_t closing;
+
+ struct cache_stat_collector collector;
+
+ struct cache_stats total;
+ struct cache_stats five_minute;
+ struct cache_stats hour;
+ struct cache_stats day;
+};
+
+void init_cache_accounting(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct closure *parent);
+
+int add_cache_accounting_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct kobject *parent);
+
+void clear_stats(struct cache_accounting *acc);
+
+void destroy_cache_accounting(struct cache_accounting *acc);
+
+struct search;
+void mark_cache_accounting(struct search *s, bool hit, bool bypass);
+
+void mark_cache_readahead(struct search *s);
+void mark_cache_miss_collision(struct btree_op *op);
+void mark_sectors_bypassed(struct search *s, int sectors);
+
+#endif /* _BCACHE_STATS_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/block/bcache/super.c b/drivers/block/bcache/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70d7bcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/bcache/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2000 @@
+
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "request.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>");
+
+static const char bcache_magic[] = {
+ 0xc6, 0x85, 0x73, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x1a, 0x45, 0xca,
+ 0x82, 0x65, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x81
+};
+
+static const char invalid_uuid[] = {
+ 0xa0, 0x3e, 0xf8, 0xed, 0x3e, 0xe1, 0xb8, 0x78,
+ 0xc8, 0x50, 0xfc, 0x5e, 0xcb, 0x16, 0xcd, 0x99
+};
+
+/* Default is -1; we skip past it for struct cached_dev's cache mode */
+const char * const bcache_cache_modes[] = {
+ "default",
+ "writethrough",
+ "writeback",
+ "writearound",
+ "none",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const cache_replacement_policies[] = {
+ "lru",
+ "fifo",
+ "random",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct uuid_entry_v0 {
+ uint8_t uuid[16];
+ uint8_t label[32];
+ uint32_t first_reg;
+ uint32_t last_reg;
+ uint32_t invalidated;
+ uint32_t pad;
+};
+
+struct uuid_entry {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t uuid[16];
+ uint8_t label[32];
+ uint32_t first_reg;
+ uint32_t last_reg;
+ uint32_t invalidated;
+
+ uint32_t flags;
+ /* Size of flash only volumes */
+ uint64_t sectors;
+ };
+
+ uint8_t pad[128];
+ };
+};
+
+BITMASK(UUID_FLASH_ONLY, struct uuid_entry, flags, 0, 1);
+
+/* We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
+ * rolling averages.
+ *
+ * Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
+ * accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
+ * rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
+ * and one day.
+ *
+ * accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
+ * and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
+ *
+ * pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
+ *
+ * So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
+ * get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t and when the rescale
+ * function it runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its old value to
+ * each of the exported numbers.
+ *
+ * To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_accounting are all
+ * stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
+ */
+
+static const unsigned accounting_rescale[] = { 0, 1, 12, 288 };
+static const unsigned accounting_delay = (HZ * 300) / 22;
+static const unsigned accounting_weight = 32;
+
+static const char * const accounting_types[] = {
+ "total", "five_minute", "hour", "day" };
+
+static struct kobject *bcache_kobj;
+static struct mutex register_lock;
+static LIST_HEAD(uncached_devices);
+static LIST_HEAD(cache_sets);
+static int bcache_major, bcache_minor;
+static wait_queue_head_t unregister_wait;
+
+struct workqueue_struct *bcache_wq;
+
+static int uuid_write(struct cache_set *);
+static void bcache_device_stop(struct bcache_device *);
+
+static void __cached_dev_free(struct kobject *);
+static void cached_dev_run(struct cached_dev *);
+static int cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *, struct cache_set *);
+static void cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *);
+
+static void __flash_dev_free(struct kobject *);
+static int flash_dev_create(struct cache_set *c, uint64_t size);
+
+static void __cache_set_free(struct kobject *);
+static void cache_set_unregister(struct cache_set *);
+static void cache_set_stop(struct cache_set *);
+static void bcache_write_super(struct cache_set *);
+
+static void cache_free(struct kobject *);
+
+#include "sysfs.c"
+
+#define BTREE_MAX_PAGES (256 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* Superblock */
+
+static const char *read_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct page **res)
+{
+ const char *err;
+ struct cache_sb *s;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = __bread(bdev, 1, SB_SIZE);
+
+ if (!bh)
+ return "IO error";
+
+ s = (struct cache_sb *) bh->b_data;
+
+ sb->offset = le64_to_cpu(s->offset);
+ sb->version = le64_to_cpu(s->version);
+
+ memcpy(sb->magic, s->magic, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->uuid, s->uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->set_uuid, s->set_uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->label, s->label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+
+ sb->flags = le64_to_cpu(s->flags);
+ sb->seq = le64_to_cpu(s->seq);
+
+ sb->nbuckets = le64_to_cpu(s->nbuckets);
+ sb->block_size = le16_to_cpu(s->block_size);
+ sb->bucket_size = le16_to_cpu(s->bucket_size);
+
+ sb->nr_in_set = le16_to_cpu(s->nr_in_set);
+ sb->nr_this_dev = le16_to_cpu(s->nr_this_dev);
+ sb->last_mount = le32_to_cpu(s->last_mount);
+
+ sb->first_bucket = le16_to_cpu(s->first_bucket);
+ sb->keys = le16_to_cpu(s->keys);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS; i++)
+ sb->d[i] = le64_to_cpu(s->d[i]);
+
+ pr_debug("read sb version %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu, journal size %u",
+ sb->version, sb->flags, sb->seq, sb->keys);
+
+ err = "Not a bcache superblock";
+ if (sb->offset != SB_SECTOR)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (memcmp(sb->magic, bcache_magic, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many journal buckets";
+ if (sb->keys > SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad checksum";
+ if (s->csum != csum_set(s))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad UUID";
+ if (is_zero(sb->uuid, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Unsupported superblock version";
+ if (sb->version > BCACHE_SB_VERSION)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad block/bucket size";
+ if (!is_power_of_2(sb->block_size) || sb->block_size > PAGE_SECTORS ||
+ !is_power_of_2(sb->bucket_size) || sb->bucket_size < PAGE_SECTORS)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many buckets";
+ if (sb->nbuckets > LONG_MAX)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Not enough buckets";
+ if (sb->nbuckets < 1 << 7)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Invalid superblock: device too small";
+ if (get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) < sb->bucket_size * sb->nbuckets)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (sb->version == CACHE_BACKING_DEV)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = "Bad UUID";
+ if (is_zero(sb->set_uuid, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad cache device number in set";
+ if (!sb->nr_in_set ||
+ sb->nr_in_set <= sb->nr_this_dev ||
+ sb->nr_in_set > MAX_CACHES_PER_SET)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Journal buckets not sequential";
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->keys; i++)
+ if (sb->d[i] != sb->first_bucket + i)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many journal buckets";
+ if (sb->first_bucket + sb->keys > sb->nbuckets)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Invalid superblock: first bucket comes before end of super";
+ if (sb->first_bucket * sb->bucket_size < 16)
+ goto err;
+out:
+ sb->last_mount = get_seconds();
+ err = NULL;
+
+ get_page(bh->b_page);
+ *res = bh->b_page;
+err:
+ put_bh(bh);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void write_bdev_super_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = bio->bi_private;
+ /* XXX: error checking */
+
+ closure_put(&d->sb_write.cl);
+}
+
+static void __write_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct cache_sb *out = page_address(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
+
+ bio->bi_sector = SB_SECTOR;
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META;
+ bio->bi_size = SB_SIZE;
+ bio_map(bio, NULL);
+
+ out->offset = cpu_to_le64(sb->offset);
+ out->version = cpu_to_le64(sb->version);
+
+ memcpy(out->uuid, sb->uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(out->set_uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(out->label, sb->label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+
+ out->flags = cpu_to_le64(sb->flags);
+ out->seq = cpu_to_le64(sb->seq);
+
+ out->last_mount = cpu_to_le32(sb->last_mount);
+ out->first_bucket = cpu_to_le16(sb->first_bucket);
+ out->keys = cpu_to_le16(sb->keys);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sb->keys; i++)
+ out->d[i] = cpu_to_le64(sb->d[i]);
+
+ out->csum = csum_set(out);
+
+ pr_debug("ver %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu",
+ sb->version, sb->flags, sb->seq);
+
+ submit_bio(REQ_WRITE, bio);
+}
+
+void write_bdev_super(struct cached_dev *d, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &d->sb_write.cl;
+ struct bio *bio = &d->sb_bio;
+
+ closure_lock(&d->sb_write, parent);
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_bdev = d->bdev;
+ bio->bi_end_io = write_bdev_super_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = d;
+
+ closure_get(cl);
+ __write_super(&d->sb, bio);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static void write_super_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cache *c = bio->bi_private;
+
+ count_io_errors(c, error, "writing superblock");
+ closure_put(&c->set->sb_write.cl);
+}
+
+static void bcache_write_super(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &c->sb_write.cl;
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ closure_lock(&c->sb_write, &c->cl);
+
+ c->sb.seq++;
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ struct bio *bio = &ca->sb_bio;
+
+ ca->sb.version = BCACHE_SB_VERSION;
+ ca->sb.seq = c->sb.seq;
+ ca->sb.last_mount = c->sb.last_mount;
+
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&ca->sb, CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb));
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_bdev = ca->bdev;
+ bio->bi_end_io = write_super_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = ca;
+
+ closure_get(cl);
+ __write_super(&ca->sb, bio);
+ }
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+/* UUID io */
+
+static void uuid_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ /* XXX: check for io errors */
+ bcache_endio(container_of(bio->bi_private, struct cache_set,
+ uuid_write),
+ bio, error, "accessing uuids");
+}
+
+static void uuid_io(struct cache_set *c, unsigned long rw,
+ struct bkey *k, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &c->uuid_write.cl;
+
+ BUG_ON(!parent);
+ closure_lock(&c->uuid_write, parent);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
+ struct bio *bio = PTR_CACHE(c, k, i)->uuid_bio;
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
+ bio->bi_size = KEY_SIZE(k) << 9;
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = uuid_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = cl;
+ bio_map(bio, c->uuids);
+
+ submit_bbio_split(bio, c, k, i);
+
+ if (!(rw & WRITE))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%s UUIDs at %s", rw & REQ_WRITE ? "wrote" : "read",
+ pkey(&c->uuid_bucket));
+
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids; u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids; u++)
+ if (!is_zero(u->uuid, 16))
+ pr_debug("Slot %zi: %pU: %s: 1st: %u last: %u inv: %u",
+ u - c->uuids, u->uuid, u->label,
+ u->first_reg, u->last_reg, u->invalidated);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static char *uuid_read(struct cache_set *c, struct jset *j, struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bkey *k = &j->uuid_bucket;
+
+ if (__ptr_invalid(c, 1, k))
+ return "bad uuid pointer";
+
+ bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, k);
+ uuid_io(c, READ_SYNC, k, cl);
+
+ if (j->version < BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUIDv1) {
+ struct uuid_entry_v0 *u0 = (void *) c->uuids;
+ struct uuid_entry *u1 = (void *) c->uuids;
+
+ closure_sync(cl);
+
+ /*
+ * Since the new uuid entry is bigger than the old, we have to
+ * convert starting at the highest memory address and work down
+ * in order to do it in place
+ */
+
+ for (int i = c->nr_uuids - 1;
+ i >= 0;
+ --i) {
+ memcpy(u1[i].uuid, u0[i].uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(u1[i].label, u0[i].label, 32);
+
+ u1[i].first_reg = u0[i].first_reg;
+ u1[i].last_reg = u0[i].last_reg;
+ u1[i].invalidated = u0[i].invalidated;
+
+ u1[i].flags = 0;
+ u1[i].sectors = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __uuid_write(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ BKEY_PADDED(key) k;
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (pop_bucket_set(c, btree_prio, &k.key, 1, &cl))
+ return 1;
+
+ SET_KEY_SIZE(&k.key, c->sb.bucket_size);
+ uuid_io(c, REQ_WRITE, &k.key, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+
+ bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, &k.key);
+ __bkey_put(c, &k.key);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int uuid_write(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ int ret = __uuid_write(c);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ bcache_journal_meta(c, NULL);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct uuid_entry *uuid_find(struct cache_set *c, const char *uuid)
+{
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids;
+ u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids; u++)
+ if (!memcmp(u->uuid, uuid, 16))
+ return u;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct uuid_entry *uuid_find_empty(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ static const char zero_uuid[16] = "";
+ return uuid_find(c, zero_uuid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bucket priorities/gens:
+ *
+ * For each bucket, we store on disk its
+ * 8 bit gen
+ * 16 bit priority
+ *
+ * See alloc.c for an explanation of the gen. The priority is used to implement
+ * lru (and in the future other) cache replacement policies; for most purposes
+ * it's just an opaque integer.
+ *
+ * The gens and the priorities don't have a whole lot to do with each other, and
+ * it's actually the gens that must be written out at specific times - it's no
+ * big deal if the priorities don't get written, if we lose them we just reuse
+ * buckets in suboptimal order.
+ *
+ * On disk they're stored in a packed array, and in as many buckets are required
+ * to fit them all. The buckets we use to store them form a list; the journal
+ * header points to the first bucket, the first bucket points to the second
+ * bucket, et cetera.
+ *
+ * This code is primarily used by the allocation code; periodically (whenever
+ * it runs out of buckets to allocate from) the allocation code will invalidate
+ * some buckets, but it can't use those buckets until their new gens are safely
+ * on disk.
+ *
+ * So it calls prio_write(), which does a bunch of work and eventually stores
+ * the pointer to the new first prio bucket in the current open journal entry
+ * header; when that journal entry is written, we can mark the buckets that have
+ * been invalidated as being ready for use by toggling c->prio_written.
+ */
+
+static void prio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cache *c = bio->bi_private;
+ BUG_ON(c->prio_bio->bi_flags & (1 << BIO_HAS_POOL));
+ count_io_errors(c, error, "writing priorities");
+
+ bio_put(bio);
+ closure_put(&c->prio);
+}
+
+static void prio_io(struct cache *c, uint64_t bucket, unsigned long rw)
+{
+ struct bio *bio = c->prio_bio;
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_sector = bucket * c->sb.bucket_size;
+ bio->bi_bdev = c->bdev;
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
+ bio->bi_size = bucket_bytes(c);
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = prio_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = c;
+ bio_map(bio, c->disk_buckets);
+
+ closure_bio_submit(bio, &c->prio, c->set ? c->set->bio_split : NULL);
+}
+
+#define buckets_free(c) "free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu",
+ fifo_used(&c->free), fifo_used(&c->free_inc), fifo_used(&c->unused)
+
+static void prio_write_done(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *c = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&c->free),
+ fifo_used(&c->free_inc), fifo_used(&c->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(c, "Finished priorities: " buckets_free(c));
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: Terrible hack
+ *
+ * We really should be using this closure as the lock for writing
+ * priorities, but we don't - we use c->prio_written. So we have to
+ * finish with the closure before we unlock bucket_lock:
+ */
+ set_closure_fn(&c->prio, NULL, NULL);
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->prio);
+ closure_put(&c->prio);
+
+ atomic_set(&c->prio_written, 1);
+ mutex_unlock(&c->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ closure_wake_up(&c->set->bucket_wait);
+}
+
+static void prio_write_journal(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *c = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&c->free),
+ fifo_used(&c->free_inc), fifo_used(&c->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(c, "Journalling priorities: " buckets_free(c));
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < prio_buckets(c); i++)
+ c->prio_buckets[i] = c->prio_next[i];
+
+ c->prio_alloc = 0;
+ c->need_save_prio = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to call bcache_journal_meta() with bucket_lock still held,
+ * because after we set prio_buckets = prio_next things are inconsistent
+ * until the next journal entry is updated
+ */
+ bcache_journal_meta(c->set, cl);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&c->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ continue_at(cl, prio_write_done, system_wq);
+}
+
+static void prio_write_bucket(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *c = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+ struct prio_set *p = c->disk_buckets;
+ struct bucket_disk *d = p->data, *end = d + prios_per_bucket(c);
+
+ unsigned i = c->prio_write++;
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = c->buckets + i * prios_per_bucket(c);
+ b < c->buckets + c->sb.nbuckets && d < end;
+ b++, d++) {
+ d->prio = cpu_to_le16(b->prio);
+ d->gen = b->disk_gen;
+ }
+
+ if (c->prio_write != prio_buckets(c))
+ p->next_bucket = c->prio_next[c->prio_write];
+
+ p->magic = pset_magic(c);
+ p->csum = crc64(&p->magic, bucket_bytes(c) - 8);
+
+ prio_io(c, c->prio_next[i], REQ_WRITE);
+
+ continue_at(cl, c->prio_write == prio_buckets(c)
+ ? prio_write_journal
+ : prio_write_bucket, system_wq);
+}
+
+void prio_write(struct cache *c)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&c->set->bucket_lock);
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&c->prio_written));
+ BUG_ON(c->prio_alloc != prio_buckets(c));
+
+ closure_init(&c->prio, &c->set->cl);
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = c->buckets;
+ b < c->buckets + c->sb.nbuckets; b++)
+ b->disk_gen = b->gen;
+
+ c->prio_write = 0;
+ c->disk_buckets->seq++;
+
+ atomic_long_add(c->sb.bucket_size * prio_buckets(c),
+ &c->meta_sectors_written);
+
+ atomic_set(&c->prio_written, -1);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&c->free),
+ fifo_used(&c->free_inc), fifo_used(&c->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(c, "Starting priorities: " buckets_free(c));
+
+ continue_at(&c->prio, prio_write_bucket, system_wq);
+}
+
+static int prio_read(struct cache *c, uint64_t bucket)
+{
+ struct prio_set *p = c->disk_buckets;
+ struct bucket_disk *d = p->data + prios_per_bucket(c), *end = d;
+
+ closure_init(&c->prio, NULL);
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = c->buckets;
+ b < c->buckets + c->sb.nbuckets;
+ b++, d++) {
+ if (d == end) {
+ c->prio_buckets[c->prio_write++] = bucket;
+
+ prio_io(c, bucket, READ_SYNC);
+ closure_sync(&c->prio);
+
+ /* XXX: doesn't get error handling right with splits */
+ if (!test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &c->prio_bio->bi_flags))
+ continue_at(&c->prio, NULL, NULL, -1);
+
+ if (p->csum != crc64(&p->magic, bucket_bytes(c) - 8))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "bcache: "
+ "bad csum reading priorities
");
+
+ if (p->magic != pset_magic(c))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "bcache: "
+ "bad magic reading priorities
");
+
+ bucket = p->next_bucket;
+ d = p->data;
+ }
+
+ b->prio = le16_to_cpu(d->prio);
+ b->gen = b->disk_gen = b->last_gc = b->gc_gen = d->gen;
+ }
+
+ continue_at(&c->prio, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/* Bcache device */
+
+static int open_dev(struct block_device *b, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->bd_disk->private_data;
+ if (atomic_read(&d->closing))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ closure_get(&d->cl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int release_dev(struct gendisk *b, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->private_data;
+ closure_put(&d->cl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_dev(struct block_device *b, fmode_t mode,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->bd_disk->private_data;
+ return d->ioctl(d, mode, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations bcache_ops = {
+ .open = open_dev,
+ .release = release_dev,
+ .ioctl = ioctl_dev,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static void bcache_device_stop(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ if (!atomic_xchg(&d->closing, 1))
+ closure_queue(&d->cl);
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_detach(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&d->detaching)) {
+ struct uuid_entry *u = d->c->uuids + d->id;
+
+ SET_UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u, 0);
+ memcpy(u->uuid, invalid_uuid, 16);
+ u->invalidated = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ uuid_write(d->c);
+
+ atomic_set(&d->detaching, 0);
+ }
+
+ sysfs_remove_link(&d->c->kobj, d->name);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&d->kobj, "cache");
+
+ d->c->devices[d->id] = NULL;
+ closure_put(&d->c->caching);
+ d->c = NULL;
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_attach(struct bcache_device *d, struct cache_set *c,
+ unsigned id)
+{
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&c->closing));
+
+ d->id = id;
+ d->c = c;
+ c->devices[id] = d;
+
+ closure_get(&c->caching);
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_link(struct bcache_device *d, struct cache_set *c,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ snprintf(d->name, BCACHEDEVNAME_SIZE,
+ "%s%u", name, d->id);
+
+ WARN(sysfs_create_link(&d->kobj, &c->kobj, "cache") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &d->kobj, d->name),
+ "Couldn't create device <-> cache set symlinks");
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_free(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: %s stopped
", d->disk->disk_name);
+
+ if (d->c)
+ bcache_device_detach(d);
+
+ if (d->disk)
+ del_gendisk(d->disk);
+ if (d->disk && d->disk->queue)
+ blk_cleanup_queue(d->disk->queue);
+ if (d->disk)
+ put_disk(d->disk);
+
+ if (d->unaligned_bvec)
+ mempool_destroy(d->unaligned_bvec);
+ if (d->bio_split)
+ bioset_free(d->bio_split);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(&d->cl);
+}
+
+static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q;
+
+ if (!(d->bio_split = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio))) ||
+ !(d->unaligned_bvec = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,
+ sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_MAX_PAGES)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d->disk = alloc_disk(1);
+ if (!d->disk)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ snprintf(d->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "bcache%i", bcache_minor);
+
+ d->disk->major = bcache_major;
+ d->disk->first_minor = bcache_minor++;
+ d->disk->fops = &bcache_ops;
+ d->disk->private_data = d;
+
+ q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!q)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ blk_queue_make_request(q, NULL);
+ d->disk->queue = q;
+ q->queuedata = d;
+ q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = d;
+ q->limits.max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_segments = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
+ q->limits.max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.io_min = block_size;
+ q->limits.logical_block_size = block_size;
+ q->limits.physical_block_size = block_size;
+ set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &d->disk->queue->queue_flags);
+ set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &d->disk->queue->queue_flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Cached device */
+
+static void calc_cached_dev_sectors(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ uint64_t sectors = 0;
+ struct cached_dev *dc;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dc, &c->cached_devs, list)
+ sectors += bdev_sectors(dc->bdev);
+
+ c->cached_dev_sectors = sectors;
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_run(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = &dc->disk;
+
+ if (atomic_xchg(&dc->running, 1))
+ return;
+
+ if (!d->c &&
+ BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_NONE) {
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_STALE);
+ write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ }
+
+ add_disk(d->disk);
+#if 0
+ char *env[] = { "SYMLINK=label" , NULL };
+ kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env);
+#endif
+ if (sysfs_create_link(&d->kobj, &disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, "dev") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, &d->kobj, "bcache"))
+ pr_debug("error creating sysfs link");
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(w, struct cached_dev, detach);
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&d->disk.detaching));
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&d->count));
+
+ memset(&d->sb.set_uuid, 0, 16);
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&d->sb, BDEV_STATE_NONE);
+
+ write_bdev_super(d, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+
+ bcache_device_detach(&d->disk);
+ list_move(&d->list, &uncached_devices);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: Caching disabled for %s
",
+ bdevname(d->bdev, buf));
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *d)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_xchg(&d->disk.detaching, 1))
+ return;
+
+ bcache_writeback_queue(d);
+ cached_dev_put(d);
+}
+
+static int cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *d, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ uint32_t rtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ struct uuid_entry *u;
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ bdevname(d->bdev, buf);
+
+ if (d->disk.c ||
+ atomic_read(&c->closing) ||
+ memcmp(d->sb.set_uuid, c->sb.set_uuid, 16))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (d->sb.block_size < c->sb.block_size) {
+ /* Will die */
+ err_printk("Couldn't attach %s: block size "
+ "less than set's block size
", buf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ u = uuid_find(c, d->sb.uuid);
+
+ if (u &&
+ (BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_STALE ||
+ BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_NONE)) {
+ memcpy(u->uuid, invalid_uuid, 16);
+ u->invalidated = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ u = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!u) {
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
+ err_printk("Couldn't find uuid for %s in set
", buf);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ u = uuid_find_empty(c);
+ if (!u) {
+ err_printk("Not caching %s, no room for UUID
", buf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Deadlocks since we're called via sysfs...
+ sysfs_remove_file(&d->kobj, &sysfs_attach);
+ */
+
+ if (is_zero(u->uuid, 16)) {
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ memcpy(u->uuid, d->sb.uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(u->label, d->sb.label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+ u->first_reg = u->last_reg = rtime;
+ uuid_write(c);
+
+ memcpy(d->sb.set_uuid, c->sb.set_uuid, 16);
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&d->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
+
+ write_bdev_super(d, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ } else {
+ u->last_reg = rtime;
+ uuid_write(c);
+ }
+
+ bcache_device_attach(&d->disk, c, u - c->uuids);
+ bcache_device_link(&d->disk, c, "bdev");
+ list_move(&d->list, &c->cached_devs);
+ calc_cached_dev_sectors(c);
+
+ smp_wmb();
+ /* d->c must be set before d->count != 0 */
+ atomic_set(&d->count, 1);
+
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
+ atomic_set(&d->has_dirty, 1);
+ atomic_inc(&d->count);
+ bcache_writeback_queue(d);
+ }
+
+ cached_dev_run(d);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Caching %s as %s on set %pU
",
+ bdevname(d->bdev, buf), d->disk.disk->disk_name,
+ d->disk.c->sb.set_uuid);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __cached_dev_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ kfree(d);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(cl, struct cached_dev, disk.cl);
+
+ /* XXX: background writeback could be in progress... */
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&d->refill_dirty);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&d->read_dirty);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&d->writeback_rate_update);
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ bcache_device_free(&d->disk);
+ list_del(&d->list);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (d->bio_passthrough)
+ mempool_destroy(d->bio_passthrough);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(d->bdev)) {
+ blk_sync_queue(bdev_get_queue(d->bdev));
+ blkdev_put(d->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+ }
+
+ wake_up(&unregister_wait);
+
+ kobject_put(&d->disk.kobj);
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(cl, struct cached_dev, disk.cl);
+
+ destroy_cache_accounting(&d->accounting);
+ kobject_del(&d->disk.kobj);
+
+ continue_at(cl, cached_dev_free, system_wq);
+}
+
+static struct cached_dev *cached_dev_alloc(unsigned block_size)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cached_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!d)
+ return NULL;
+
+ closure_init(&d->disk.cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&d->disk.cl, cached_dev_flush, system_wq);
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->list);
+ cached_dev_kobject_init(d);
+ init_cache_accounting(&d->accounting, &d->disk.cl);
+
+ if (bcache_device_init(&d->disk, block_size))
+ goto err;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&d->dirty_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&d->io_lock);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&d->sb_write);
+ INIT_WORK(&d->detach, cached_dev_detach_finish);
+
+ d->sequential_merge = true;
+ d->sequential_cutoff = 4 << 20;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&d->io_lru);
+ d->sb_bio.bi_max_vecs = 1;
+ d->sb_bio.bi_io_vec = d->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ for (struct io *j = d->io; j < d->io + RECENT_IO; j++) {
+ list_add(&j->lru, &d->io_lru);
+ hlist_add_head(&j->hash, d->io_hash + RECENT_IO);
+ }
+
+ bcache_writeback_init_cached_dev(d);
+
+ d->bio_passthrough = mempool_create_slab_pool(32, passthrough_cache);
+ if (!d->bio_passthrough)
+ goto err;
+
+ return d;
+err:
+ bcache_device_stop(&d->disk);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Cached device - bcache superblock */
+
+static const char *register_bdev(struct cache_sb *sb, struct page *sb_page,
+ struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct gendisk *g;
+ struct cache_set *c;
+
+ struct cached_dev *d = cached_dev_alloc(sb->block_size << 9);
+
+ if (!d)
+ return err;
+
+ memcpy(&d->sb, sb, sizeof(struct cache_sb));
+ d->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = sb_page;
+ d->bdev = bdev;
+ d->bdev->bd_holder = d;
+
+ g = d->disk.disk;
+
+ set_capacity(g, d->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - 16);
+
+ cached_dev_request_init(d);
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&d->disk.kobj, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj,
+ "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+ if (add_cache_accounting_kobjs(&d->accounting, &d->disk.kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_add(&d->list, &uncached_devices);
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &cache_sets, list)
+ cached_dev_attach(d, c);
+
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_NONE ||
+ BDEV_STATE(&d->sb) == BDEV_STATE_STALE)
+ cached_dev_run(d);
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&d->disk.kobj);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name), err);
+ /*
+ * Return NULL instead of an error because kobject_put() cleans
+ * everything up
+ */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Flash only volumes */
+
+static void __flash_dev_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(kobj, struct bcache_device,
+ kobj);
+ kfree(d);
+}
+
+static void flash_dev_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(cl, struct bcache_device, cl);
+ bcache_device_free(d);
+ kobject_put(&d->kobj);
+}
+
+static void flash_dev_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(cl, struct bcache_device, cl);
+ kobject_del(&d->kobj);
+ continue_at(cl, flash_dev_free, system_wq);
+}
+
+static int flash_dev_run(struct cache_set *c, struct uuid_entry *u)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bcache_device),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!d)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ closure_init(&d->cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&d->cl, flash_dev_flush, system_wq);
+
+ flash_dev_kobject_init(d);
+
+ if (bcache_device_init(d, block_bytes(c)))
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_device_attach(d, c, u - c->uuids);
+ set_capacity(d->disk, u->sectors);
+ flash_dev_request_init(d);
+ add_disk(d->disk);
+
+ if (kobject_add(&d->kobj, &disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_device_link(d, c, "volume");
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&d->kobj);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int flash_devs_run(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids;
+ u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids && !ret;
+ u++)
+ if (UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u))
+ ret = flash_dev_run(c, u);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int flash_dev_create(struct cache_set *c, uint64_t size)
+{
+ struct uuid_entry *u;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->closing))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ u = uuid_find_empty(c);
+ if (!u) {
+ err_printk("Can't create volume, no room for UUID
");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ get_random_bytes(u->uuid, 16);
+ memset(u->label, 0, 32);
+ u->first_reg = u->last_reg = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+
+ SET_UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u, 1);
+ u->sectors = size >> 9;
+
+ uuid_write(c);
+
+ return flash_dev_run(c, u);
+}
+
+/* Cache set */
+
+bool cache_set_error(struct cache_set *c, const char *m, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->closing))
+ return false;
+
+ /* XXX: we can be called from atomic context
+ acquire_console_sem();
+ */
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "bcache: error on %pU: ", c->sb.set_uuid);
+
+ va_start(args, m);
+ vprintk(m, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ printk(", disabling caching
");
+
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __cache_set_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(kobj, struct cache_set, kobj);
+ kfree(c);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, cl);
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ bcache_open_buckets_free(c);
+ bcache_btree_cache_free(c);
+ bcache_journal_free(c);
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ if (ca)
+ kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->uuids, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)));
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->sort, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)));
+
+ kfree(c->fill_iter);
+ if (c->bio_split)
+ bioset_free(c->bio_split);
+ if (c->bio_meta)
+ mempool_destroy(c->bio_meta);
+ if (c->search)
+ mempool_destroy(c->search);
+ kfree(c->devices);
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+ list_del(&c->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Cache set %pU unregistered
",
+ c->sb.set_uuid);
+ wake_up(&unregister_wait);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
+ kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, caching);
+ struct btree *b;
+
+ destroy_cache_accounting(&c->accounting);
+
+ kobject_put(&c->internal);
+ kobject_del(&c->kobj);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ list_add(&c->root->list, &c->btree_cache);
+
+ /* Should skip this if we're unregistering because of an error */
+ list_for_each_entry(b, &c->btree_cache, list)
+ if (btree_node_dirty(b))
+ btree_write(b, true, NULL);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static void __cache_set_unregister(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, caching);
+ struct cached_dev *d, *t;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->unregistering))
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(d, t, &c->cached_devs, list)
+ cached_dev_detach(d);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < c->nr_uuids; i++)
+ if (c->devices[i])
+ bcache_device_stop(c->devices[i]);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ continue_at(cl, cache_set_flush, system_wq);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_stop(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ if (!atomic_xchg(&c->closing, 1))
+ closure_queue(&c->caching);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_unregister(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ atomic_set(&c->unregistering, 1);
+ cache_set_stop(c);
+}
+
+#define alloc_bucket_pages(gfp, c)
+ ((void *) __get_free_pages(__GFP_ZERO|gfp, ilog2(bucket_pages(c))))
+
+struct cache_set *cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+ int iter_size;
+ struct cache_set *c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cache_set), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&c->cl, cache_set_free, system_wq);
+
+ closure_init(&c->caching, &c->cl);
+ set_closure_fn(&c->caching, __cache_set_unregister, system_wq);
+
+ /* Maybe create continue_at_noreturn() and use it here? */
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->cl);
+ closure_put(&c->cl);
+
+ cache_set_kobject_init(c);
+ init_cache_accounting(&c->accounting, &c->cl);
+
+ memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
+ c->sb.block_size = sb->block_size;
+ c->sb.bucket_size = sb->bucket_size;
+ c->sb.nr_in_set = sb->nr_in_set;
+ c->sb.last_mount = sb->last_mount;
+ c->bucket_bits = ilog2(sb->bucket_size);
+ c->block_bits = ilog2(sb->block_size);
+ c->nr_uuids = bucket_bytes(c) / sizeof(struct uuid_entry);
+
+ c->btree_pages = c->sb.bucket_size / PAGE_SECTORS;
+ if (c->btree_pages > BTREE_MAX_PAGES)
+ c->btree_pages = max_t(int, c->btree_pages / 4,
+ BTREE_MAX_PAGES);
+
+ mutex_init(&c->bucket_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->fill_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->sort_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&c->sort_time_lock);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&c->sb_write);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&c->uuid_write);
+ spin_lock_init(&c->btree_read_time_lock);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->cached_devs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache_freeable);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache_freed);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->data_buckets);
+
+ c->search = mempool_create_slab_pool(32, search_cache);
+ if (!c->search)
+ goto err;
+
+ iter_size = (sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size + 1) *
+ sizeof(struct btree_iter_set);
+
+ if (!(c->devices = kzalloc(c->nr_uuids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->bio_meta = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(2,
+ sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) *
+ bucket_pages(c))) ||
+ !(c->bio_split = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio))) ||
+ !(c->fill_iter = kmalloc(iter_size, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->sort = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
+ !(c->uuids = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
+ bcache_journal_alloc(c) ||
+ bcache_btree_cache_alloc(c) ||
+ bcache_open_buckets_alloc(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ c->fill_iter->size = sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size;
+
+ c->congested_read_threshold_us = 2000;
+ c->congested_write_threshold_us = 20000;
+ c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
+
+ return c;
+err:
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void run_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct cached_dev *d, *t;
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ struct btree_op op;
+ btree_op_init_stack(&op);
+ op.lock = SHRT_MAX;
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ c->nbuckets += ca->sb.nbuckets;
+
+ if (CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb)) {
+ LIST_HEAD(journal);
+ struct bkey *k;
+ struct jset *j;
+
+ err = "cannot allocate memory for journal";
+ if (bcache_journal_read(c, &journal, &op))
+ goto err;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: btree_journal_read() done
");
+
+ err = "no journal entries found";
+ if (list_empty(&journal))
+ goto err;
+
+ j = &list_entry(journal.prev, struct journal_replay, list)->j;
+
+ err = "IO error reading priorities";
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ if (prio_read(ca, j->prio_bucket[ca->sb.nr_this_dev]))
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ k = &j->btree_root;
+
+ err = "bad btree root";
+ if (__ptr_invalid(c, j->btree_level + 1, k))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "error reading btree root";
+ c->root = get_bucket(c, k, j->btree_level, &op);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_del_init(&c->root->list);
+ rw_unlock(true, c->root);
+
+ err = uuid_read(c, j, &op.cl);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "error in recovery";
+ if (btree_check(c, &op))
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_journal_mark(c, &journal);
+ btree_gc_finish(c);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: btree_check() done
");
+
+ /*
+ * bcache_journal_next() can't happen sooner, or
+ * btree_gc_finish() will give spurious errors about last_gc >
+ * gc_gen - this is a hack but oh well.
+ */
+ bcache_journal_next(&c->journal);
+
+ /*
+ * First place it's safe to allocate: btree_check() and
+ * btree_gc_finish() have to run before we have buckets to
+ * allocate, and pop_bucket() might cause a journal entry to be
+ * written so bcache_journal_next() has to be called first
+ *
+ * If the uuids were in the old format we have to rewrite them
+ * before the next journal entry is written:
+ */
+ if (j->version < BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUID)
+ __uuid_write(c);
+
+ bcache_journal_replay(c, &journal, &op);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "bcache: invalidating existing data
");
+ /* Don't want invalidate_buckets() to queue a gc yet */
+ closure_lock(&c->gc, NULL);
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ ca->sb.keys = clamp_t(int, ca->sb.nbuckets >> 7,
+ 2, SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ca->sb.keys; i++)
+ ca->sb.d[i] = ca->sb.first_bucket + i;
+ }
+
+ btree_gc_finish(c);
+
+ err = "cannot allocate new UUID bucket";
+ if (uuid_write(c))
+ goto err_unlock_gc;
+
+ err = "cannot allocate new btree root";
+ c->root = bcache_btree_alloc(c, 0, &op.cl);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ goto err_unlock_gc;
+
+ bkey_copy_key(&c->root->key, &MAX_KEY);
+ btree_write(c->root, true, &op);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ free_some_buckets(ca);
+ prio_write(ca);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for prio_write() to finish, so the SET_CACHE_SYNC()
+ * doesn't race
+ */
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ closure_wait_event(&c->bucket_wait, &op.cl,
+ atomic_read(&ca->prio_written) == -1);
+
+ bcache_btree_set_root(c->root);
+ rw_unlock(true, c->root);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to write the first journal entry until
+ * everything is set up - fortunately journal entries won't be
+ * written until the SET_CACHE_SYNC() here:
+ */
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb, true);
+
+ bcache_journal_next(&c->journal);
+ bcache_journal_meta(c, &op.cl);
+
+ /* Unlock */
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->gc.cl);
+ closure_put(&c->gc.cl);
+ }
+
+ closure_sync(&op.cl);
+ c->sb.last_mount = get_seconds();
+ bcache_write_super(c);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(d, t, &uncached_devices, list)
+ cached_dev_attach(d, c);
+
+ flash_devs_run(c);
+
+ return;
+err_unlock_gc:
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->gc.cl);
+ closure_put(&c->gc.cl);
+err:
+ closure_sync(&op.cl);
+ /* XXX: test this, it's broken */
+ cache_set_error(c, err);
+}
+
+static bool can_attach_cache(struct cache *ca, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ return ca->sb.block_size == c->sb.block_size &&
+ ca->sb.bucket_size == c->sb.block_size &&
+ ca->sb.nr_in_set == c->sb.nr_in_set;
+}
+
+static const char *register_cache_set(struct cache *ca)
+{
+ char buf[12];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct cache_set *c;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &cache_sets, list)
+ if (!memcmp(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16)) {
+ if (c->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev])
+ return "duplicate cache set member";
+
+ if (!can_attach_cache(ca, c))
+ return "cache sb does not match set";
+
+ if (!CACHE_SYNC(&ca->sb))
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb, false);
+
+ goto found;
+ }
+
+ c = cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
+ if (!c)
+ return err;
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, bcache_kobj, "%pU", c->sb.set_uuid) ||
+ kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal"))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (add_cache_accounting_kobjs(&c->accounting, &c->kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_add(&c->list, &cache_sets);
+found:
+ sprintf(buf, "cache%i", ca->sb.nr_this_dev);
+ if (sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj, "set") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &ca->kobj, buf))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq) {
+ c->sb.version = ca->sb.version;
+ memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16);
+ c->sb.flags = ca->sb.flags;
+ c->sb.seq = ca->sb.seq;
+ pr_debug("set version = %llu", c->sb.version);
+ }
+
+ ca->set = c;
+ ca->set->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev] = ca;
+ c->cache_by_alloc[c->caches_loaded++] = ca;
+
+ if (c->caches_loaded == c->sb.nr_in_set)
+ run_cache_set(c);
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Cache device */
+
+static void cache_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cache *c = container_of(kobj, struct cache, kobj);
+
+ if (c->set)
+ c->set->cache[c->sb.nr_this_dev] = NULL;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->debug))
+ debugfs_remove(c->debug);
+
+ free_discards(c);
+
+ if (c->prio_bio)
+ bio_put(c->prio_bio);
+ if (c->uuid_bio)
+ bio_put(c->uuid_bio);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->disk_buckets, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)));
+ kfree(c->prio_buckets);
+ vfree(c->buckets);
+
+ if (c->discard_page)
+ put_page(c->discard_page);
+
+ free_heap(&c->heap);
+ free_fifo(&c->unused);
+ free_fifo(&c->free_inc);
+ free_fifo(&c->free);
+
+ if (c->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs[0].bv_page)
+ put_page(c->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->bdev)) {
+ blk_sync_queue(bdev_get_queue(c->bdev));
+ blkdev_put(c->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+ }
+
+ kfree(c);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static struct cache *cache_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+ size_t free;
+ struct bucket *b;
+ struct cache *c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cache), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ cache_kobject_init(c);
+
+ memcpy(&c->sb, sb, sizeof(struct cache_sb));
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->discards);
+
+ bio_init(&c->sb_bio);
+ c->sb_bio.bi_max_vecs = 1;
+ c->sb_bio.bi_io_vec = c->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ bio_init(&c->journal.bio);
+ c->journal.bio.bi_max_vecs = 8;
+ c->journal.bio.bi_io_vec = c->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ free = roundup_pow_of_two(c->sb.nbuckets) >> 9;
+ free = max_t(size_t, free, 16);
+ free = max_t(size_t, free, prio_buckets(c) + 4);
+
+ if (!init_fifo(&c->free, free, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_fifo(&c->free_inc, free << 2, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_fifo(&c->unused, free << 2, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_heap(&c->heap, free << 3, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !(c->discard_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO|GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->buckets = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket) *
+ c->sb.nbuckets)) ||
+ !(c->prio_buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * prio_buckets(c) *
+ 2, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->disk_buckets = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
+ !(c->uuid_bio = bbio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL, bucket_pages(c))) ||
+ !(c->prio_bio = bio_kmalloc(GFP_KERNEL, bucket_pages(c))))
+ goto err;
+
+ c->prio_next = c->prio_buckets + prio_buckets(c);
+
+ memset(c->buckets, 0, c->sb.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket));
+ for_each_bucket(b, c)
+ atomic_set(&b->pin, 0);
+
+ if (alloc_discards(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ return c;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *register_cache(struct cache_sb *sb, struct page *sb_page,
+ struct block_device *bdev)
+{
+ char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct cache *c = cache_alloc(sb);
+ if (!c)
+ return err;
+
+ c->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = sb_page;
+ c->bdev = bdev;
+ c->bdev->bd_holder = c;
+
+ if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(c->bdev)))
+ c->discard = CACHE_DISCARD(&c->sb);
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, &disk_to_dev(bdev->bd_disk)->kobj, "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = register_cache_set(c);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_debug_init_cache(c);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: registered cache device %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name));
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name), err);
+ /* Return NULL instead of an error because kobject_put() cleans
+ * everything up
+ */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Global interfaces/init */
+
+static ssize_t register_bcache(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *,
+ const char *, size_t);
+
+kobj_attribute_write(register, register_bcache);
+kobj_attribute_write(register_quiet, register_bcache);
+
+static ssize_t register_bcache(struct kobject *k, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = size;
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ char *path = NULL;
+ struct cache_sb *sb = NULL;
+ struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+ struct page *sb_page = NULL;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (!(path = kstrndup(buffer, size, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(sb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cache_sb), GFP_KERNEL)))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "failed to open device";
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(strim(path),
+ FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL,
+ sb);
+ if (bdev == ERR_PTR(-EBUSY))
+ err = "device busy";
+
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev) ||
+ set_blocksize(bdev, 4096))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = read_super(sb, bdev, &sb_page);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_close;
+
+ if (sb->version == CACHE_BACKING_DEV)
+ err = register_bdev(sb, sb_page, bdev);
+ else
+ err = register_cache(sb, sb_page, bdev);
+
+ if (err) {
+ /* register_(bdev|cache) will only return an error if they
+ * didn't get far enough to create the kobject - if they did,
+ * the kobject destructor will do this cleanup.
+ */
+ put_page(sb_page);
+err_close:
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+err:
+ if (attr != &ksysfs_register_quiet)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ path, err);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ kfree(sb);
+ kfree(path);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int bcache_reboot(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long code, void *x)
+{
+ if (code == SYS_DOWN ||
+ code == SYS_HALT ||
+ code == SYS_POWER_OFF) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ unsigned long start = jiffies;
+ bool stopped = false;
+
+ struct cache_set *c, *tc;
+ struct cached_dev *dc, *tdc;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (list_empty(&cache_sets) && list_empty(&uncached_devices))
+ goto out;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Stopping all devices:
");
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tc, &cache_sets, list)
+ cache_set_stop(c);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, tdc, &uncached_devices, list)
+ bcache_device_stop(&dc->disk);
+
+ /* What's a condition variable? */
+ while (1) {
+ long timeout = start + 2 * HZ - jiffies;
+
+ stopped = list_empty(&cache_sets) &&
+ list_empty(&uncached_devices);
+
+ if (timeout < 0 || stopped)
+ break;
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&unregister_wait, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+ }
+
+ finish_wait(&unregister_wait, &wait);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: %s
", stopped
+ ? "All devices stopped"
+ : "Timeout waiting for devices to be closed");
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block reboot = {
+ .notifier_call = bcache_reboot,
+ .priority = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
+};
+
+static void bcache_exit(void)
+{
+ bcache_debug_exit();
+ bcache_writeback_exit();
+ bcache_request_exit();
+ bcache_btree_exit();
+ if (bcache_kobj)
+ kobject_put(bcache_kobj);
+ if (bcache_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(bcache_wq);
+ unregister_blkdev(bcache_major, "bcache");
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&reboot);
+}
+
+static int __init bcache_init(void)
+{
+ static const struct attribute *files[] = {
+ &ksysfs_register.attr,
+ &ksysfs_register_quiet.attr,
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ mutex_init(&register_lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&unregister_wait);
+ register_reboot_notifier(&reboot);
+
+ bcache_major = register_blkdev(0, "bcache");
+ if (bcache_major < 0)
+ return bcache_major;
+
+ if (!(bcache_wq = create_workqueue("bcache")) ||
+ !(bcache_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("bcache", fs_kobj)) ||
+ sysfs_create_files(bcache_kobj, files) ||
+ bcache_btree_init() ||
+ bcache_request_init() ||
+ bcache_writeback_init() ||
+ bcache_debug_init(bcache_kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ bcache_exit();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+module_exit(bcache_exit);
+module_init(bcache_init);
diff --git a/drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ead3ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/block/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+write_attribute(attach);
+write_attribute(detach);
+write_attribute(unregister);
+write_attribute(stop);
+write_attribute(clear_stats);
+write_attribute(trigger_gc);
+write_attribute(prune_cache);
+write_attribute(flash_vol_create);
+
+read_attribute(bucket_size);
+read_attribute(block_size);
+read_attribute(nbuckets);
+read_attribute(tree_depth);
+read_attribute(root_usage_percent);
+read_attribute(priority_stats);
+read_attribute(btree_cache_size);
+read_attribute(btree_cache_max_chain);
+read_attribute(cache_available_percent);
+read_attribute(written);
+read_attribute(btree_written);
+read_attribute(metadata_written);
+read_attribute(active_journal_entries);
+
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_gc, sec, ms);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_split, sec, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_sort, ms, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_read, ms, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(try_harder, ms, us);
+
+read_attribute(btree_nodes);
+read_attribute(btree_used_percent);
+read_attribute(average_key_size);
+read_attribute(dirty_data);
+read_attribute(bset_tree_stats);
+
+read_attribute(state);
+read_attribute(cache_read_races);
+read_attribute(writeback_keys_done);
+read_attribute(writeback_keys_failed);
+read_attribute(io_errors);
+read_attribute(congested);
+rw_attribute(congested_read_threshold_us);
+rw_attribute(congested_write_threshold_us);
+
+rw_attribute(sequential_cutoff);
+rw_attribute(sequential_merge);
+rw_attribute(data_csum);
+rw_attribute(cache_mode);
+rw_attribute(writeback_metadata);
+rw_attribute(writeback_running);
+rw_attribute(writeback_percent);
+rw_attribute(writeback_delay);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate);
+
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_term);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
+read_attribute(writeback_rate_debug);
+
+rw_attribute(synchronous);
+rw_attribute(journal_delay_ms);
+rw_attribute(discard);
+rw_attribute(running);
+rw_attribute(label);
+rw_attribute(readahead);
+rw_attribute(io_error_limit);
+rw_attribute(io_error_halflife);
+rw_attribute(verify);
+rw_attribute(key_merging_disabled);
+rw_attribute(gc_always_rewrite);
+rw_attribute(freelist_percent);
+rw_attribute(cache_replacement_policy);
+rw_attribute(btree_shrinker_disabled);
+rw_attribute(size);
+
+static void unregister_fake(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+SHOW(__cached_dev)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ const char *states[] = { "no cache", "clean", "dirty", "inconsistent" };
+
+#define var(stat) (d->stat)
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_cache_mode)
+ return sprint_string_list(buf, bcache_cache_modes + 1,
+ BDEV_CACHE_MODE(&d->sb));
+
+ sysfs_printf(data_csum, "%i", d->disk.data_csum);
+ var_printf(verify, "%i");
+ var_printf(writeback_metadata, "%i");
+ var_printf(writeback_running, "%i");
+ var_print(writeback_delay);
+ var_print(writeback_percent);
+ var_print(writeback_rate);
+
+ var_print(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_d_term);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_writeback_rate_debug) {
+ char dirty[20];
+ char derivative[20];
+ char target[20];
+ hprint(dirty,
+ atomic_long_read(&d->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+ hprint(derivative, d->writeback_rate_derivative << 9);
+ hprint(target, d->writeback_rate_target << 9);
+
+ return sprintf(buf,
+ "rate: %u
"
+ "change: %i
"
+ "dirty: %s
"
+ "derivative: %s
"
+ "target: %s
",
+ d->writeback_rate,
+ d->writeback_rate_change,
+ dirty, derivative, target);
+ }
+
+ sysfs_hprint(dirty_data,
+ atomic_long_read(&d->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+
+ var_printf(sequential_merge, "%i");
+ var_hprint(sequential_cutoff);
+ var_hprint(readahead);
+
+ sysfs_print(running, atomic_read(&d->running));
+ sysfs_print(state, states[BDEV_STATE(&d->sb)]);
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_label) {
+ memcpy(buf, d->sb.label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+ buf[SB_LABEL_SIZE + 1] = '';
+ strcat(buf, "
");
+ return strlen(buf);
+ }
+
+#undef var
+ return 0;
+}
+SHOW_LOCKED(cached_dev)
+
+STORE(__cached_dev)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *d = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ unsigned v = size;
+ struct cache_set *c;
+
+#define d_strtoul(var) sysfs_strtoul(var, d->var)
+#define d_strtoi_h(var) sysfs_hatoi(var, d->var)
+
+ sysfs_strtoul(data_csum, d->disk.data_csum);
+ d_strtoul(verify);
+ d_strtoul(writeback_met

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
---
drivers/md/bcache/stats.c | 245 ++++++
drivers/md/bcache/stats.h | 58 ++
drivers/md/bcache/super.c | 1992 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c | 812 ++++++++++++++++++
drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.h | 91 ++
5 files changed, 3198 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/stats.c
create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/stats.h
create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/super.c
create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
create mode 100644 drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.h

diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c9e4ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "stats.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "request.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+/* We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
+ * rolling averages.
+ *
+ * Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
+ * accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
+ * rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
+ * and one day.
+ *
+ * accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
+ * and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
+ *
+ * pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
+ *
+ * So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
+ * get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t in acc->collector, and when
+ * the rescale function runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its
+ * old value to each of the exported numbers.
+ *
+ * To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_stats are all
+ * stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
+ */
+
+static const unsigned DAY_RESCALE = 288;
+static const unsigned HOUR_RESCALE = 12;
+static const unsigned FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE = 1;
+static const unsigned accounting_delay = (HZ * 300) / 22;
+static const unsigned accounting_weight = 32;
+
+/* sysfs reading/writing */
+
+read_attribute(cache_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_hits);
+read_attribute(cache_bypass_misses);
+read_attribute(cache_hit_ratio);
+read_attribute(cache_readaheads);
+read_attribute(cache_miss_collisions);
+read_attribute(bypassed);
+
+static struct attribute *accounting_files[] = {
+ &sysfs_cache_hits,
+ &sysfs_cache_misses,
+ &sysfs_cache_bypass_hits,
+ &sysfs_cache_bypass_misses,
+ &sysfs_cache_hit_ratio,
+ &sysfs_cache_readaheads,
+ &sysfs_cache_miss_collisions,
+ &sysfs_bypassed,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static ssize_t cache_stats_show(struct kobject *kobj,
+ struct attribute *attr,
+ char *buf) {
+ struct cache_stats *s =
+ container_of(kobj, struct cache_stats, kobj);
+#define var(stat) (s->stat >> 16)
+ var_print(cache_hits);
+ var_print(cache_misses);
+ var_print(cache_bypass_hits);
+ var_print(cache_bypass_misses);
+
+ sysfs_print(cache_hit_ratio,
+ DIV_SAFE(var(cache_hits) * 100,
+ var(cache_hits) + var(cache_misses)));
+
+ var_print(cache_readaheads);
+ var_print(cache_miss_collisions);
+ sysfs_printf(bypassed, "%hli", var(sectors_bypassed) << 9);
+#undef var
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* kobjects */
+
+static void unregister_fake(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops accounting_ops = {
+ .show = cache_stats_show,
+ .store = NULL
+};
+static struct kobj_type accounting_obj = {
+ .release = unregister_fake,
+ .sysfs_ops = &accounting_ops,
+ .default_attrs = accounting_files
+};
+
+static void scale_accounting(unsigned long data);
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_init(struct cache_accounting *acc, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ kobject_init(&acc->total.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->five_minute.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->hour.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+ kobject_init(&acc->day.kobj, &accounting_obj);
+
+ closure_init(&acc->cl, parent);
+ init_timer(&acc->timer);
+ acc->timer.expires = jiffies + accounting_delay;
+ acc->timer.data = (unsigned long) acc;
+ acc->timer.function = scale_accounting;
+ add_timer(&acc->timer);
+}
+
+int bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct kobject *parent)
+{
+ int ret = kobject_add(&acc->total.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_total");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->five_minute.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_five_minute");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->hour.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_hour");
+ ret = ret ?: kobject_add(&acc->day.kobj, parent,
+ "stats_day");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_clear(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+ memset(&acc->total.cache_hits,
+ 0,
+ sizeof(unsigned long) * 7);
+}
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_destroy(struct cache_accounting *acc)
+{
+ kobject_put(&acc->total.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->five_minute.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->hour.kobj);
+ kobject_put(&acc->day.kobj);
+
+ atomic_set(&acc->closing, 1);
+ if (del_timer_sync(&acc->timer))
+ closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+/* EWMA scaling */
+
+static void scale_stat(unsigned long *stat)
+{
+ *stat = ewma_add(*stat, 0, accounting_weight, 0);
+}
+
+static void scale_stats(struct cache_stats *stats, unsigned long rescale_at)
+{
+ if (++stats->rescale == rescale_at) {
+ stats->rescale = 0;
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_hits);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_misses);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_readaheads);
+ scale_stat(&stats->cache_miss_collisions);
+ scale_stat(&stats->sectors_bypassed);
+ }
+}
+
+static void scale_accounting(unsigned long data)
+{
+ struct cache_accounting *acc = (struct cache_accounting *) data;
+
+#define move_stat(name) do {
+ unsigned long t = atomic_xchg(&acc->collector.name, 0);
+ t <<= 16;
+ acc->five_minute.name += t;
+ acc->hour.name += t;
+ acc->day.name += t;
+ acc->total.name += t;
+} while (0)
+
+ move_stat(cache_hits);
+ move_stat(cache_misses);
+ move_stat(cache_bypass_hits);
+ move_stat(cache_bypass_misses);
+ move_stat(cache_readaheads);
+ move_stat(cache_miss_collisions);
+ move_stat(sectors_bypassed);
+
+ scale_stats(&acc->total, 0);
+ scale_stats(&acc->day, DAY_RESCALE);
+ scale_stats(&acc->hour, HOUR_RESCALE);
+ scale_stats(&acc->five_minute, FIVE_MINUTE_RESCALE);
+
+ acc->timer.expires += accounting_delay;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&acc->closing))
+ add_timer(&acc->timer);
+ else
+ closure_return(&acc->cl);
+}
+
+static void mark_cache_stats(struct cache_stat_collector *stats,
+ bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+ if (!bypass)
+ if (hit)
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_hits);
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_misses);
+ else
+ if (hit)
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_hits);
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&stats->cache_bypass_misses);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_cache_accounting(struct search *s, bool hit, bool bypass)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ mark_cache_stats(&dc->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+ mark_cache_stats(&s->op.c->accounting.collector, hit, bypass);
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BCACHE
+ mark_cache_stats(&(bch_bio_to_cgroup(s->orig_bio)->stats), hit, bypass);
+#endif
+}
+
+void bch_mark_cache_readahead(struct search *s)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
+ atomic_inc(&s->op.c->accounting.collector.cache_readaheads);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_cache_miss_collision(struct search *s)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_inc(&dc->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+ atomic_inc(&s->op.c->accounting.collector.cache_miss_collisions);
+}
+
+void bch_mark_sectors_bypassed(struct search *s, int sectors)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(s->d, struct cached_dev, disk);
+ atomic_add(sectors, &dc->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+ atomic_add(sectors, &s->op.c->accounting.collector.sectors_bypassed);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/stats.h b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7c7a8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/stats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#ifndef _BCACHE_STATS_H_
+#define _BCACHE_STATS_H_
+
+struct cache_stat_collector {
+ atomic_t cache_hits;
+ atomic_t cache_misses;
+ atomic_t cache_bypass_hits;
+ atomic_t cache_bypass_misses;
+ atomic_t cache_readaheads;
+ atomic_t cache_miss_collisions;
+ atomic_t sectors_bypassed;
+};
+
+struct cache_stats {
+ struct kobject kobj;
+
+ unsigned long cache_hits;
+ unsigned long cache_misses;
+ unsigned long cache_bypass_hits;
+ unsigned long cache_bypass_misses;
+ unsigned long cache_readaheads;
+ unsigned long cache_miss_collisions;
+ unsigned long sectors_bypassed;
+
+ unsigned rescale;
+};
+
+struct cache_accounting {
+ struct closure cl;
+ struct timer_list timer;
+ atomic_t closing;
+
+ struct cache_stat_collector collector;
+
+ struct cache_stats total;
+ struct cache_stats five_minute;
+ struct cache_stats hour;
+ struct cache_stats day;
+};
+
+struct search;
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_init(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct closure *parent);
+
+int bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(struct cache_accounting *acc,
+ struct kobject *parent);
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_clear(struct cache_accounting *acc);
+
+void bch_cache_accounting_destroy(struct cache_accounting *acc);
+
+void bch_mark_cache_accounting(struct search *s, bool hit, bool bypass);
+void bch_mark_cache_readahead(struct search *s);
+void bch_mark_cache_miss_collision(struct search *s);
+void bch_mark_sectors_bypassed(struct search *s, int sectors);
+
+#endif /* _BCACHE_STATS_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32ed111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1992 @@
+
+#include "bcache.h"
+#include "btree.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+#include "request.h"
+#include "sysfs.h"
+
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/genhd.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>");
+
+static const char bcache_magic[] = {
+ 0xc6, 0x85, 0x73, 0xf6, 0x4e, 0x1a, 0x45, 0xca,
+ 0x82, 0x65, 0xf5, 0x7f, 0x48, 0xba, 0x6d, 0x81
+};
+
+static const char invalid_uuid[] = {
+ 0xa0, 0x3e, 0xf8, 0xed, 0x3e, 0xe1, 0xb8, 0x78,
+ 0xc8, 0x50, 0xfc, 0x5e, 0xcb, 0x16, 0xcd, 0x99
+};
+
+/* Default is -1; we skip past it for struct cached_dev's cache mode */
+const char * const bch_cache_modes[] = {
+ "default",
+ "writethrough",
+ "writeback",
+ "writearound",
+ "none",
+ NULL
+};
+
+static const char * const cache_replacement_policies[] = {
+ "lru",
+ "fifo",
+ "random",
+ NULL
+};
+
+struct uuid_entry_v0 {
+ uint8_t uuid[16];
+ uint8_t label[32];
+ uint32_t first_reg;
+ uint32_t last_reg;
+ uint32_t invalidated;
+ uint32_t pad;
+};
+
+struct uuid_entry {
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t uuid[16];
+ uint8_t label[32];
+ uint32_t first_reg;
+ uint32_t last_reg;
+ uint32_t invalidated;
+
+ uint32_t flags;
+ /* Size of flash only volumes */
+ uint64_t sectors;
+ };
+
+ uint8_t pad[128];
+ };
+};
+
+BITMASK(UUID_FLASH_ONLY, struct uuid_entry, flags, 0, 1);
+
+/* We keep absolute totals of various statistics, and addionally a set of three
+ * rolling averages.
+ *
+ * Every so often, a timer goes off and rescales the rolling averages.
+ * accounting_rescale[] is how many times the timer has to go off before we
+ * rescale each set of numbers; that gets us half lives of 5 minutes, one hour,
+ * and one day.
+ *
+ * accounting_delay is how often the timer goes off - 22 times in 5 minutes,
+ * and accounting_weight is what we use to rescale:
+ *
+ * pow(31 / 32, 22) ~= 1/2
+ *
+ * So that we don't have to increment each set of numbers every time we (say)
+ * get a cache hit, we increment a single atomic_t and when the rescale
+ * function it runs it resets the atomic counter to 0 and adds its old value to
+ * each of the exported numbers.
+ *
+ * To reduce rounding error, the numbers in struct cache_accounting are all
+ * stored left shifted by 16, and scaled back in the sysfs show() function.
+ */
+
+static const unsigned accounting_rescale[] = { 0, 1, 12, 288 };
+static const unsigned accounting_delay = (HZ * 300) / 22;
+static const unsigned accounting_weight = 32;
+
+static const char * const accounting_types[] = {
+ "total", "five_minute", "hour", "day" };
+
+static struct kobject *bcache_kobj;
+static struct mutex register_lock;
+static LIST_HEAD(uncached_devices);
+static LIST_HEAD(cache_sets);
+static int bcache_major, bcache_minor;
+static wait_queue_head_t unregister_wait;
+
+struct workqueue_struct *bcache_wq;
+
+static int uuid_write(struct cache_set *);
+static void bcache_device_stop(struct bcache_device *);
+
+static void __cached_dev_free(struct kobject *);
+static void cached_dev_run(struct cached_dev *);
+static int cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *, struct cache_set *);
+static void cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *);
+
+static void __flash_dev_free(struct kobject *);
+static int flash_dev_create(struct cache_set *c, uint64_t size);
+
+static void __cache_set_free(struct kobject *);
+static void cache_set_unregister(struct cache_set *);
+static void cache_set_stop(struct cache_set *);
+static void bcache_write_super(struct cache_set *);
+
+static void cache_free(struct kobject *);
+
+#include "sysfs.c"
+
+#define BTREE_MAX_PAGES (256 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE)
+
+/* Superblock */
+
+static const char *read_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct page **res)
+{
+ const char *err;
+ struct cache_sb *s;
+ struct buffer_head *bh = __bread(bdev, 1, SB_SIZE);
+
+ if (!bh)
+ return "IO error";
+
+ s = (struct cache_sb *) bh->b_data;
+
+ sb->offset = le64_to_cpu(s->offset);
+ sb->version = le64_to_cpu(s->version);
+
+ memcpy(sb->magic, s->magic, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->uuid, s->uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->set_uuid, s->set_uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(sb->label, s->label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+
+ sb->flags = le64_to_cpu(s->flags);
+ sb->seq = le64_to_cpu(s->seq);
+
+ sb->nbuckets = le64_to_cpu(s->nbuckets);
+ sb->block_size = le16_to_cpu(s->block_size);
+ sb->bucket_size = le16_to_cpu(s->bucket_size);
+
+ sb->nr_in_set = le16_to_cpu(s->nr_in_set);
+ sb->nr_this_dev = le16_to_cpu(s->nr_this_dev);
+ sb->last_mount = le32_to_cpu(s->last_mount);
+
+ sb->first_bucket = le16_to_cpu(s->first_bucket);
+ sb->keys = le16_to_cpu(s->keys);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS; i++)
+ sb->d[i] = le64_to_cpu(s->d[i]);
+
+ pr_debug("read sb version %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu, journal size %u",
+ sb->version, sb->flags, sb->seq, sb->keys);
+
+ err = "Not a bcache superblock";
+ if (sb->offset != SB_SECTOR)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (memcmp(sb->magic, bcache_magic, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many journal buckets";
+ if (sb->keys > SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad checksum";
+ if (s->csum != csum_set(s))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad UUID";
+ if (is_zero(sb->uuid, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Unsupported superblock version";
+ if (sb->version > BCACHE_SB_VERSION)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad block/bucket size";
+ if (!is_power_of_2(sb->block_size) || sb->block_size > PAGE_SECTORS ||
+ !is_power_of_2(sb->bucket_size) || sb->bucket_size < PAGE_SECTORS)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many buckets";
+ if (sb->nbuckets > LONG_MAX)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Not enough buckets";
+ if (sb->nbuckets < 1 << 7)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Invalid superblock: device too small";
+ if (get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk) < sb->bucket_size * sb->nbuckets)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (sb->version == CACHE_BACKING_DEV)
+ goto out;
+
+ err = "Bad UUID";
+ if (is_zero(sb->set_uuid, 16))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Bad cache device number in set";
+ if (!sb->nr_in_set ||
+ sb->nr_in_set <= sb->nr_this_dev ||
+ sb->nr_in_set > MAX_CACHES_PER_SET)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Journal buckets not sequential";
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < sb->keys; i++)
+ if (sb->d[i] != sb->first_bucket + i)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Too many journal buckets";
+ if (sb->first_bucket + sb->keys > sb->nbuckets)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "Invalid superblock: first bucket comes before end of super";
+ if (sb->first_bucket * sb->bucket_size < 16)
+ goto err;
+out:
+ sb->last_mount = get_seconds();
+ err = NULL;
+
+ get_page(bh->b_page);
+ *res = bh->b_page;
+err:
+ put_bh(bh);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void write_bdev_super_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = bio->bi_private;
+ /* XXX: error checking */
+
+ closure_put(&dc->sb_write.cl);
+}
+
+static void __write_super(struct cache_sb *sb, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct cache_sb *out = page_address(bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
+
+ bio->bi_sector = SB_SECTOR;
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META;
+ bio->bi_size = SB_SIZE;
+ bio_map(bio, NULL);
+
+ out->offset = cpu_to_le64(sb->offset);
+ out->version = cpu_to_le64(sb->version);
+
+ memcpy(out->uuid, sb->uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(out->set_uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(out->label, sb->label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+
+ out->flags = cpu_to_le64(sb->flags);
+ out->seq = cpu_to_le64(sb->seq);
+
+ out->last_mount = cpu_to_le32(sb->last_mount);
+ out->first_bucket = cpu_to_le16(sb->first_bucket);
+ out->keys = cpu_to_le16(sb->keys);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sb->keys; i++)
+ out->d[i] = cpu_to_le64(sb->d[i]);
+
+ out->csum = csum_set(out);
+
+ pr_debug("ver %llu, flags %llu, seq %llu",
+ sb->version, sb->flags, sb->seq);
+
+ submit_bio(REQ_WRITE, bio);
+}
+
+void bch_write_bdev_super(struct cached_dev *dc, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &dc->sb_write.cl;
+ struct bio *bio = &dc->sb_bio;
+
+ closure_lock(&dc->sb_write, parent);
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_bdev = dc->bdev;
+ bio->bi_end_io = write_bdev_super_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = dc;
+
+ closure_get(cl);
+ __write_super(&dc->sb, bio);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static void write_super_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = bio->bi_private;
+
+ bch_count_io_errors(ca, error, "writing superblock");
+ closure_put(&ca->set->sb_write.cl);
+}
+
+static void bcache_write_super(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &c->sb_write.cl;
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ closure_lock(&c->sb_write, &c->cl);
+
+ c->sb.seq++;
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ struct bio *bio = &ca->sb_bio;
+
+ ca->sb.version = BCACHE_SB_VERSION;
+ ca->sb.seq = c->sb.seq;
+ ca->sb.last_mount = c->sb.last_mount;
+
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&ca->sb, CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb));
+
+ bio_reset(bio);
+ bio->bi_bdev = ca->bdev;
+ bio->bi_end_io = write_super_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = ca;
+
+ closure_get(cl);
+ __write_super(&ca->sb, bio);
+ }
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+/* UUID io */
+
+static void uuid_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = bio->bi_private;
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, uuid_write.cl);
+
+ cache_set_err_on(error, c, "accessing uuids");
+ bch_bbio_free(bio, c);
+ closure_put(cl);
+}
+
+static void uuid_io(struct cache_set *c, unsigned long rw,
+ struct bkey *k, struct closure *parent)
+{
+ struct closure *cl = &c->uuid_write.cl;
+
+ BUG_ON(!parent);
+ closure_lock(&c->uuid_write, parent);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
+ struct bio *bio = bch_bbio_alloc(c);
+
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
+ bio->bi_size = KEY_SIZE(k) << 9;
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = uuid_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = cl;
+ bio_map(bio, c->uuids);
+
+ bch_submit_bbio(bio, c, k, i);
+
+ if (!(rw & WRITE))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("%s UUIDs at %s", rw & REQ_WRITE ? "wrote" : "read",
+ pkey(&c->uuid_bucket));
+
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids; u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids; u++)
+ if (!is_zero(u->uuid, 16))
+ pr_debug("Slot %zi: %pU: %s: 1st: %u last: %u inv: %u",
+ u - c->uuids, u->uuid, u->label,
+ u->first_reg, u->last_reg, u->invalidated);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static char *uuid_read(struct cache_set *c, struct jset *j, struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bkey *k = &j->uuid_bucket;
+
+ if (__bch_ptr_invalid(c, 1, k))
+ return "bad uuid pointer";
+
+ bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, k);
+ uuid_io(c, READ_SYNC, k, cl);
+
+ if (j->version < BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUIDv1) {
+ struct uuid_entry_v0 *u0 = (void *) c->uuids;
+ struct uuid_entry *u1 = (void *) c->uuids;
+
+ closure_sync(cl);
+
+ /*
+ * Since the new uuid entry is bigger than the old, we have to
+ * convert starting at the highest memory address and work down
+ * in order to do it in place
+ */
+
+ for (int i = c->nr_uuids - 1;
+ i >= 0;
+ --i) {
+ memcpy(u1[i].uuid, u0[i].uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(u1[i].label, u0[i].label, 32);
+
+ u1[i].first_reg = u0[i].first_reg;
+ u1[i].last_reg = u0[i].last_reg;
+ u1[i].invalidated = u0[i].invalidated;
+
+ u1[i].flags = 0;
+ u1[i].sectors = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int __uuid_write(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ BKEY_PADDED(key) k;
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (bch_bucket_alloc_set(c, GC_MARK_BTREE, 0, &k.key, 1, &cl))
+ return 1;
+
+ SET_KEY_SIZE(&k.key, c->sb.bucket_size);
+ uuid_io(c, REQ_WRITE, &k.key, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+
+ bkey_copy(&c->uuid_bucket, &k.key);
+ __bkey_put(c, &k.key);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int uuid_write(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ int ret = __uuid_write(c);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ bch_journal_meta(c, NULL);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static struct uuid_entry *uuid_find(struct cache_set *c, const char *uuid)
+{
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids;
+ u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids; u++)
+ if (!memcmp(u->uuid, uuid, 16))
+ return u;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct uuid_entry *uuid_find_empty(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ static const char zero_uuid[16] = "";
+ return uuid_find(c, zero_uuid);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bucket priorities/gens:
+ *
+ * For each bucket, we store on disk its
+ * 8 bit gen
+ * 16 bit priority
+ *
+ * See alloc.c for an explanation of the gen. The priority is used to implement
+ * lru (and in the future other) cache replacement policies; for most purposes
+ * it's just an opaque integer.
+ *
+ * The gens and the priorities don't have a whole lot to do with each other, and
+ * it's actually the gens that must be written out at specific times - it's no
+ * big deal if the priorities don't get written, if we lose them we just reuse
+ * buckets in suboptimal order.
+ *
+ * On disk they're stored in a packed array, and in as many buckets are required
+ * to fit them all. The buckets we use to store them form a list; the journal
+ * header points to the first bucket, the first bucket points to the second
+ * bucket, et cetera.
+ *
+ * This code is primarily used by the allocation code; periodically (whenever
+ * it runs out of buckets to allocate from) the allocation code will invalidate
+ * some buckets, but it can't use those buckets until their new gens are safely
+ * on disk.
+ *
+ * So it calls prio_write(), which does a bunch of work and eventually stores
+ * the pointer to the new first prio bucket in the current open journal entry
+ * header; when that journal entry is written, we can mark the buckets that have
+ * been invalidated as being ready for use by toggling c->prio_written.
+ */
+
+static void prio_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = bio->bi_private;
+
+ cache_set_err_on(error, ca->set, "accessing priorities");
+ bch_bbio_free(bio, ca->set);
+ closure_put(&ca->prio);
+}
+
+static void prio_io(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket, unsigned long rw)
+{
+ struct bio *bio = bch_bbio_alloc(ca->set);
+
+ bio->bi_sector = bucket * ca->sb.bucket_size;
+ bio->bi_bdev = ca->bdev;
+ bio->bi_rw = REQ_SYNC|REQ_META|rw;
+ bio->bi_size = bucket_bytes(ca);
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = prio_endio;
+ bio->bi_private = ca;
+ bio_map(bio, ca->disk_buckets);
+
+ closure_bio_submit(bio, &ca->prio);
+}
+
+#define buckets_free(c) "free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu",
+ fifo_used(&c->free), fifo_used(&c->free_inc), fifo_used(&c->unused)
+
+static void prio_write_done(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&ca->free),
+ fifo_used(&ca->free_inc), fifo_used(&ca->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(ca, "Finished priorities: " buckets_free(ca));
+
+ mutex_lock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX: Terrible hack
+ *
+ * We really should be using this closure as the lock for writing
+ * priorities, but we don't - we use ca->prio_written. So we have to
+ * finish with the closure before we unlock bucket_lock:
+ */
+ set_closure_fn(&ca->prio, NULL, NULL);
+ closure_set_stopped(&ca->prio);
+ closure_put(&ca->prio);
+
+ atomic_set(&ca->prio_written, 1);
+ mutex_unlock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ closure_wake_up(&ca->set->bucket_wait);
+}
+
+static void prio_write_journal(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&ca->free),
+ fifo_used(&ca->free_inc), fifo_used(&ca->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(ca, "Journalling priorities: " buckets_free(ca));
+
+ mutex_lock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < prio_buckets(ca); i++)
+ ca->prio_buckets[i] = ca->prio_next[i];
+
+ ca->prio_alloc = 0;
+ ca->need_save_prio = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to call bcache_journal_meta() with bucket_lock still held,
+ * because after we set prio_buckets = prio_next things are inconsistent
+ * until the next journal entry is updated
+ */
+ bch_journal_meta(ca->set, cl);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
+
+ continue_at(cl, prio_write_done, system_wq);
+}
+
+static void prio_write_bucket(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = container_of(cl, struct cache, prio);
+ struct prio_set *p = ca->disk_buckets;
+ struct bucket_disk *d = p->data, *end = d + prios_per_bucket(ca);
+
+ unsigned i = ca->prio_write++;
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = ca->buckets + i * prios_per_bucket(ca);
+ b < ca->buckets + ca->sb.nbuckets && d < end;
+ b++, d++) {
+ d->prio = cpu_to_le16(b->prio);
+ d->gen = b->disk_gen;
+ }
+
+ if (ca->prio_write != prio_buckets(ca))
+ p->next_bucket = ca->prio_next[ca->prio_write];
+
+ p->magic = pset_magic(ca);
+ p->csum = crc64(&p->magic, bucket_bytes(ca) - 8);
+
+ prio_io(ca, ca->prio_next[i], REQ_WRITE);
+
+ continue_at(cl, ca->prio_write == prio_buckets(ca)
+ ? prio_write_journal
+ : prio_write_bucket, system_wq);
+}
+
+void bch_prio_write(struct cache *ca)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&ca->set->bucket_lock);
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ca->prio_written));
+ BUG_ON(ca->prio_alloc != prio_buckets(ca));
+
+ closure_init(&ca->prio, &ca->set->cl);
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = ca->buckets;
+ b < ca->buckets + ca->sb.nbuckets; b++)
+ b->disk_gen = b->gen;
+
+ ca->prio_write = 0;
+ ca->disk_buckets->seq++;
+
+ atomic_long_add(ca->sb.bucket_size * prio_buckets(ca),
+ &ca->meta_sectors_written);
+
+ atomic_set(&ca->prio_written, -1);
+
+ pr_debug("free %zu, free_inc %zu, unused %zu", fifo_used(&ca->free),
+ fifo_used(&ca->free_inc), fifo_used(&ca->unused));
+ blktrace_msg(ca, "Starting priorities: " buckets_free(ca));
+
+ continue_at(&ca->prio, prio_write_bucket, system_wq);
+}
+
+static void prio_read(struct cache *ca, uint64_t bucket)
+{
+ struct prio_set *p = ca->disk_buckets;
+ struct bucket_disk *d = p->data + prios_per_bucket(ca), *end = d;
+
+ closure_init(&ca->prio, NULL);
+
+ for (struct bucket *b = ca->buckets;
+ b < ca->buckets + ca->sb.nbuckets;
+ b++, d++) {
+ if (d == end) {
+ ca->prio_buckets[ca->prio_write++] = bucket;
+
+ prio_io(ca, bucket, READ_SYNC);
+ closure_sync(&ca->prio);
+
+ if (p->csum != crc64(&p->magic, bucket_bytes(ca) - 8))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "bcache: "
+ "bad csum reading priorities
");
+
+ if (p->magic != pset_magic(ca))
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "bcache: "
+ "bad magic reading priorities
");
+
+ bucket = p->next_bucket;
+ d = p->data;
+ }
+
+ b->prio = le16_to_cpu(d->prio);
+ b->gen = b->disk_gen = b->last_gc = b->gc_gen = d->gen;
+ }
+
+ continue_at(&ca->prio, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Bcache device */
+
+static int open_dev(struct block_device *b, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->bd_disk->private_data;
+ if (atomic_read(&d->closing))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ closure_get(&d->cl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int release_dev(struct gendisk *b, fmode_t mode)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->private_data;
+ closure_put(&d->cl);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ioctl_dev(struct block_device *b, fmode_t mode,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = b->bd_disk->private_data;
+ return d->ioctl(d, mode, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static const struct block_device_operations bcache_ops = {
+ .open = open_dev,
+ .release = release_dev,
+ .ioctl = ioctl_dev,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static void bcache_device_stop(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ if (!atomic_xchg(&d->closing, 1))
+ closure_queue(&d->cl);
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_detach(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&d->detaching)) {
+ struct uuid_entry *u = d->c->uuids + d->id;
+
+ SET_UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u, 0);
+ memcpy(u->uuid, invalid_uuid, 16);
+ u->invalidated = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ uuid_write(d->c);
+
+ atomic_set(&d->detaching, 0);
+ }
+
+ d->c->devices[d->id] = NULL;
+ closure_put(&d->c->caching);
+ d->c = NULL;
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_attach(struct bcache_device *d, struct cache_set *c,
+ unsigned id)
+{
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&c->closing));
+
+ d->id = id;
+ d->c = c;
+ c->devices[id] = d;
+
+ closure_get(&c->caching);
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_link(struct bcache_device *d, struct cache_set *c,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ snprintf(d->name, BCACHEDEVNAME_SIZE,
+ "%s%u", name, d->id);
+
+ WARN(sysfs_create_link(&d->kobj, &c->kobj, "cache") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &d->kobj, d->name),
+ "Couldn't create device <-> cache set symlinks");
+}
+
+static void bcache_device_free(struct bcache_device *d)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: %s stopped
", d->disk->disk_name);
+
+ if (d->c)
+ bcache_device_detach(d);
+
+ if (d->disk)
+ del_gendisk(d->disk);
+ if (d->disk && d->disk->queue)
+ blk_cleanup_queue(d->disk->queue);
+ if (d->disk)
+ put_disk(d->disk);
+
+ if (d->unaligned_bvec)
+ mempool_destroy(d->unaligned_bvec);
+ if (d->bio_split)
+ bioset_free(d->bio_split);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(&d->cl);
+}
+
+static int bcache_device_init(struct bcache_device *d, unsigned block_size)
+{
+ struct request_queue *q;
+
+ if (!(d->bio_split = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio))) ||
+ !(d->unaligned_bvec = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,
+ sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_MAX_PAGES)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ d->disk = alloc_disk(1);
+ if (!d->disk)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ snprintf(d->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN, "bcache%i", bcache_minor);
+
+ d->disk->major = bcache_major;
+ d->disk->first_minor = bcache_minor++;
+ d->disk->fops = &bcache_ops;
+ d->disk->private_data = d;
+
+ q = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!q)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ blk_queue_make_request(q, NULL);
+ d->disk->queue = q;
+ q->queuedata = d;
+ q->backing_dev_info.congested_data = d;
+ q->limits.max_hw_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_segment_size = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.max_segments = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
+ q->limits.max_discard_sectors = UINT_MAX;
+ q->limits.io_min = block_size;
+ q->limits.logical_block_size = block_size;
+ q->limits.physical_block_size = block_size;
+ set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &d->disk->queue->queue_flags);
+ set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, &d->disk->queue->queue_flags);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Cached device */
+
+static void calc_cached_dev_sectors(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ uint64_t sectors = 0;
+ struct cached_dev *dc;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(dc, &c->cached_devs, list)
+ sectors += bdev_sectors(dc->bdev);
+
+ c->cached_dev_sectors = sectors;
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_run(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = &dc->disk;
+
+ if (atomic_xchg(&dc->running, 1))
+ return;
+
+ if (!d->c &&
+ BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) != BDEV_STATE_NONE) {
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_STALE);
+ bch_write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ }
+
+ add_disk(d->disk);
+#if 0
+ char *env[] = { "SYMLINK=label" , NULL };
+ kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env);
+#endif
+ if (sysfs_create_link(&d->kobj, &disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, "dev") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, &d->kobj, "bcache"))
+ pr_debug("error creating sysfs link");
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_detach_finish(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(w, struct cached_dev, detach);
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dc->disk.detaching));
+ BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dc->count));
+
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dc->disk.c->kobj, dc->disk.name);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&dc->disk.kobj, "cache");
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ memset(&dc->sb.set_uuid, 0, 16);
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_NONE);
+
+ bch_write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+
+ bcache_device_detach(&dc->disk);
+ list_move(&dc->list, &uncached_devices);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: Caching disabled for %s
",
+ bdevname(dc->bdev, buf));
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_detach(struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_xchg(&dc->disk.detaching, 1))
+ return;
+
+ bch_writeback_queue(dc);
+ cached_dev_put(dc);
+}
+
+static int cached_dev_attach(struct cached_dev *dc, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ uint32_t rtime = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ struct uuid_entry *u;
+ char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+
+ bdevname(dc->bdev, buf);
+
+ if (dc->disk.c ||
+ atomic_read(&c->closing) ||
+ memcmp(dc->sb.set_uuid, c->sb.set_uuid, 16))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (dc->sb.block_size < c->sb.block_size) {
+ /* Will die */
+ err_printk("Couldn't attach %s: block size "
+ "less than set's block size
", buf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ u = uuid_find(c, dc->sb.uuid);
+
+ if (u &&
+ (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_STALE ||
+ BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_NONE)) {
+ memcpy(u->uuid, invalid_uuid, 16);
+ u->invalidated = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+ u = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!u) {
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
+ err_printk("Couldn't find uuid for %s in set
", buf);
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ u = uuid_find_empty(c);
+ if (!u) {
+ err_printk("Not caching %s, no room for UUID
", buf);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Deadlocks since we're called via sysfs...
+ sysfs_remove_file(&dc->kobj, &sysfs_attach);
+ */
+
+ if (is_zero(u->uuid, 16)) {
+ struct closure cl;
+ closure_init_stack(&cl);
+
+ memcpy(u->uuid, dc->sb.uuid, 16);
+ memcpy(u->label, dc->sb.label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+ u->first_reg = u->last_reg = rtime;
+ uuid_write(c);
+
+ memcpy(dc->sb.set_uuid, c->sb.set_uuid, 16);
+ SET_BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb, BDEV_STATE_CLEAN);
+
+ bch_write_bdev_super(dc, &cl);
+ closure_sync(&cl);
+ } else {
+ u->last_reg = rtime;
+ uuid_write(c);
+ }
+
+ bcache_device_attach(&dc->disk, c, u - c->uuids);
+ bcache_device_link(&dc->disk, c, "bdev");
+ list_move(&dc->list, &c->cached_devs);
+ calc_cached_dev_sectors(c);
+
+ smp_wmb();
+ /*
+ * dc->c must be set before dc->count != 0 - paired with the mb in
+ * cached_dev_get()
+ */
+ atomic_set(&dc->count, 1);
+
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_DIRTY) {
+ atomic_set(&dc->has_dirty, 1);
+ atomic_inc(&dc->count);
+ bch_writeback_queue(dc);
+ }
+
+ cached_dev_run(dc);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Caching %s as %s on set %pU
",
+ bdevname(dc->bdev, buf), dc->disk.disk->disk_name,
+ dc->disk.c->sb.set_uuid);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __cached_dev_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ kfree(dc);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(cl, struct cached_dev, disk.cl);
+
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dc->writeback_rate_update);
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ bcache_device_free(&dc->disk);
+ list_del(&dc->list);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dc->bdev)) {
+ blk_sync_queue(bdev_get_queue(dc->bdev));
+ blkdev_put(dc->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+ }
+
+ wake_up(&unregister_wait);
+
+ kobject_put(&dc->disk.kobj);
+}
+
+static void cached_dev_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(cl, struct cached_dev, disk.cl);
+ struct bcache_device *d = &dc->disk;
+
+ bch_cache_accounting_destroy(&dc->accounting);
+ kobject_del(&d->kobj);
+
+ continue_at(cl, cached_dev_free, system_wq);
+}
+
+static int cached_dev_init(struct cached_dev *dc, unsigned block_size)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ closure_init(&dc->disk.cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&dc->disk.cl, cached_dev_flush, system_wq);
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dc->list);
+ cached_dev_kobject_init(dc);
+ bch_cache_accounting_init(&dc->accounting, &dc->disk.cl);
+
+ err = bcache_device_init(&dc->disk, block_size);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ spin_lock_init(&dc->io_lock);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&dc->sb_write);
+ INIT_WORK(&dc->detach, cached_dev_detach_finish);
+
+ dc->sequential_merge = true;
+ dc->sequential_cutoff = 4 << 20;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dc->io_lru);
+ dc->sb_bio.bi_max_vecs = 1;
+ dc->sb_bio.bi_io_vec = dc->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ for (struct io *j = dc->io; j < dc->io + RECENT_IO; j++) {
+ list_add(&j->lru, &dc->io_lru);
+ hlist_add_head(&j->hash, dc->io_hash + RECENT_IO);
+ }
+
+ bch_writeback_init_cached_dev(dc);
+ return 0;
+err:
+ bcache_device_stop(&dc->disk);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Cached device - bcache superblock */
+
+static const char *register_bdev(struct cache_sb *sb, struct page *sb_page,
+ struct block_device *bdev, struct cached_dev *dc)
+{
+ char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct gendisk *g;
+ struct cache_set *c;
+
+ if (!dc || cached_dev_init(dc, sb->block_size << 9) != 0)
+ return err;
+
+ memcpy(&dc->sb, sb, sizeof(struct cache_sb));
+ dc->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = sb_page;
+ dc->bdev = bdev;
+ dc->bdev->bd_holder = dc;
+
+ g = dc->disk.disk;
+
+ set_capacity(g, dc->bdev->bd_part->nr_sects - 16);
+
+ bch_cached_dev_request_init(dc);
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&dc->disk.kobj, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj,
+ "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+ if (bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(&dc->accounting, &dc->disk.kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_add(&dc->list, &uncached_devices);
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &cache_sets, list)
+ cached_dev_attach(dc, c);
+
+ if (BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_NONE ||
+ BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb) == BDEV_STATE_STALE)
+ cached_dev_run(dc);
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&dc->disk.kobj);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name), err);
+ /*
+ * Return NULL instead of an error because kobject_put() cleans
+ * everything up
+ */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Flash only volumes */
+
+static void __flash_dev_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(kobj, struct bcache_device,
+ kobj);
+ kfree(d);
+}
+
+static void flash_dev_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(cl, struct bcache_device, cl);
+ bcache_device_free(d);
+ kobject_put(&d->kobj);
+}
+
+static void flash_dev_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = container_of(cl, struct bcache_device, cl);
+
+ sysfs_remove_link(&d->c->kobj, d->name);
+ sysfs_remove_link(&d->kobj, "cache");
+ kobject_del(&d->kobj);
+ continue_at(cl, flash_dev_free, system_wq);
+}
+
+static int flash_dev_run(struct cache_set *c, struct uuid_entry *u)
+{
+ struct bcache_device *d = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bcache_device),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!d)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ closure_init(&d->cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&d->cl, flash_dev_flush, system_wq);
+
+ flash_dev_kobject_init(d);
+
+ if (bcache_device_init(d, block_bytes(c)))
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_device_attach(d, c, u - c->uuids);
+ set_capacity(d->disk, u->sectors);
+ bch_flash_dev_request_init(d);
+ add_disk(d->disk);
+
+ if (kobject_add(&d->kobj, &disk_to_dev(d->disk)->kobj, "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+
+ bcache_device_link(d, c, "volume");
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&d->kobj);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static int flash_devs_run(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ for (struct uuid_entry *u = c->uuids;
+ u < c->uuids + c->nr_uuids && !ret;
+ u++)
+ if (UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u))
+ ret = flash_dev_run(c, u);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int flash_dev_create(struct cache_set *c, uint64_t size)
+{
+ struct uuid_entry *u;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->closing))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ u = uuid_find_empty(c);
+ if (!u) {
+ err_printk("Can't create volume, no room for UUID
");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ get_random_bytes(u->uuid, 16);
+ memset(u->label, 0, 32);
+ u->first_reg = u->last_reg = cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
+
+ SET_UUID_FLASH_ONLY(u, 1);
+ u->sectors = size >> 9;
+
+ uuid_write(c);
+
+ return flash_dev_run(c, u);
+}
+
+/* Cache set */
+
+__printf(2, 3)
+bool bch_cache_set_error(struct cache_set *c, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->closing))
+ return false;
+
+ /* XXX: we can be called from atomic context
+ acquire_console_sem();
+ */
+
+ printk(KERN_ERR "bcache: error on %pU: ", c->sb.set_uuid);
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ vprintk(fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ printk(", disabling caching
");
+
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void __cache_set_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(kobj, struct cache_set, kobj);
+ kfree(c);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_free(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, cl);
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->debug))
+ debugfs_remove(c->debug);
+
+ bch_open_buckets_free(c);
+ bch_btree_cache_free(c);
+ bch_journal_free(c);
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ if (ca)
+ kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->uuids, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)));
+ free_pages((unsigned long) c->sort, ilog2(bucket_pages(c)));
+
+ kfree(c->fill_iter);
+ if (c->bio_split)
+ bioset_free(c->bio_split);
+ if (c->bio_meta)
+ mempool_destroy(c->bio_meta);
+ if (c->search)
+ mempool_destroy(c->search);
+ kfree(c->devices);
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+ list_del(&c->list);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Cache set %pU unregistered
",
+ c->sb.set_uuid);
+ wake_up(&unregister_wait);
+
+ closure_debug_destroy(&c->cl);
+ kobject_put(&c->kobj);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_flush(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, caching);
+ struct btree *b;
+
+ bch_cache_accounting_destroy(&c->accounting);
+
+ kobject_put(&c->internal);
+ kobject_del(&c->kobj);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ list_add(&c->root->list, &c->btree_cache);
+
+ /* Should skip this if we're unregistering because of an error */
+ list_for_each_entry(b, &c->btree_cache, list)
+ if (btree_node_dirty(b))
+ bch_btree_write(b, true, NULL);
+
+ closure_return(cl);
+}
+
+static void __cache_set_unregister(struct closure *cl)
+{
+ struct cache_set *c = container_of(cl, struct cache_set, caching);
+ struct cached_dev *dc, *t;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (atomic_read(&c->unregistering))
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, t, &c->cached_devs, list)
+ cached_dev_detach(dc);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < c->nr_uuids; i++)
+ if (c->devices[i] && UUID_FLASH_ONLY(&c->uuids[i]))
+ bcache_device_stop(c->devices[i]);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+
+ continue_at(cl, cache_set_flush, system_wq);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_stop(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ if (!atomic_xchg(&c->closing, 1))
+ closure_queue(&c->caching);
+}
+
+static void cache_set_unregister(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ atomic_set(&c->unregistering, 1);
+ cache_set_stop(c);
+}
+
+#define alloc_bucket_pages(gfp, c)
+ ((void *) __get_free_pages(__GFP_ZERO|gfp, ilog2(bucket_pages(c))))
+
+struct cache_set *bch_cache_set_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb)
+{
+ int iter_size;
+ struct cache_set *c = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cache_set), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!c)
+ return NULL;
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ closure_init(&c->cl, NULL);
+ set_closure_fn(&c->cl, cache_set_free, system_wq);
+
+ closure_init(&c->caching, &c->cl);
+ set_closure_fn(&c->caching, __cache_set_unregister, system_wq);
+
+ /* Maybe create continue_at_noreturn() and use it here? */
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->cl);
+ closure_put(&c->cl);
+
+ cache_set_kobject_init(c);
+ bch_cache_accounting_init(&c->accounting, &c->cl);
+
+ memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
+ c->sb.block_size = sb->block_size;
+ c->sb.bucket_size = sb->bucket_size;
+ c->sb.nr_in_set = sb->nr_in_set;
+ c->sb.last_mount = sb->last_mount;
+ c->bucket_bits = ilog2(sb->bucket_size);
+ c->block_bits = ilog2(sb->block_size);
+ c->nr_uuids = bucket_bytes(c) / sizeof(struct uuid_entry);
+
+ c->btree_pages = c->sb.bucket_size / PAGE_SECTORS;
+ if (c->btree_pages > BTREE_MAX_PAGES)
+ c->btree_pages = max_t(int, c->btree_pages / 4,
+ BTREE_MAX_PAGES);
+
+ mutex_init(&c->bucket_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->fill_lock);
+ mutex_init(&c->sort_lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&c->sort_time_lock);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&c->sb_write);
+ closure_init_unlocked(&c->uuid_write);
+ spin_lock_init(&c->btree_read_time_lock);
+ bch_moving_init_cache_set(c);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->cached_devs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache_freeable);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->btree_cache_freed);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->data_buckets);
+
+ c->search = mempool_create_slab_pool(32, bch_search_cache);
+ if (!c->search)
+ goto err;
+
+ iter_size = (sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size + 1) *
+ sizeof(struct btree_iter_set);
+
+ if (!(c->devices = kzalloc(c->nr_uuids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->bio_meta = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(2,
+ sizeof(struct bbio) + sizeof(struct bio_vec) *
+ bucket_pages(c))) ||
+ !(c->bio_split = bioset_create(4, offsetof(struct bbio, bio))) ||
+ !(c->fill_iter = kmalloc(iter_size, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(c->sort = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
+ !(c->uuids = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, c)) ||
+ bch_journal_alloc(c) ||
+ bch_btree_cache_alloc(c) ||
+ bch_open_buckets_alloc(c))
+ goto err;
+
+ c->fill_iter->size = sb->bucket_size / sb->block_size;
+
+ c->congested_read_threshold_us = 2000;
+ c->congested_write_threshold_us = 20000;
+ c->error_limit = 8 << IO_ERROR_SHIFT;
+
+ return c;
+err:
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void run_cache_set(struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct cached_dev *dc, *t;
+ struct cache *ca;
+
+ struct btree_op op;
+ bch_btree_op_init_stack(&op);
+ op.lock = SHRT_MAX;
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ c->nbuckets += ca->sb.nbuckets;
+
+ if (CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb)) {
+ LIST_HEAD(journal);
+ struct bkey *k;
+ struct jset *j;
+
+ err = "cannot allocate memory for journal";
+ if (bch_journal_read(c, &journal, &op))
+ goto err;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: btree_journal_read() done
");
+
+ err = "no journal entries found";
+ if (list_empty(&journal))
+ goto err;
+
+ j = &list_entry(journal.prev, struct journal_replay, list)->j;
+
+ err = "IO error reading priorities";
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ prio_read(ca, j->prio_bucket[ca->sb.nr_this_dev]);
+
+ /*
+ * If prio_read() fails it'll call cache_set_error and we'll
+ * tear everything down right away, but if we perhaps checked
+ * sooner we could avoid journal replay.
+ */
+
+ k = &j->btree_root;
+
+ err = "bad btree root";
+ if (__bch_ptr_invalid(c, j->btree_level + 1, k))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "error reading btree root";
+ c->root = bch_btree_node_get(c, k, j->btree_level, &op);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ goto err;
+
+ list_del_init(&c->root->list);
+ rw_unlock(true, c->root);
+
+ err = uuid_read(c, j, &op.cl);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "error in recovery";
+ if (bch_btree_check(c, &op))
+ goto err;
+
+ bch_journal_mark(c, &journal);
+ bch_btree_gc_finish(c);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: btree_check() done
");
+
+ /*
+ * bcache_journal_next() can't happen sooner, or
+ * btree_gc_finish() will give spurious errors about last_gc >
+ * gc_gen - this is a hack but oh well.
+ */
+ bch_journal_next(&c->journal);
+
+ /*
+ * First place it's safe to allocate: btree_check() and
+ * btree_gc_finish() have to run before we have buckets to
+ * allocate, and bch_bucket_alloc_set() might cause a journal
+ * entry to be written so bcache_journal_next() has to be called
+ * first.
+ *
+ * If the uuids were in the old format we have to rewrite them
+ * before the next journal entry is written:
+ */
+ if (j->version < BCACHE_JSET_VERSION_UUID)
+ __uuid_write(c);
+
+ bch_journal_replay(c, &journal, &op);
+ } else {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE "bcache: invalidating existing data
");
+ /* Don't want invalidate_buckets() to queue a gc yet */
+ closure_lock(&c->gc, NULL);
+
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ ca->sb.keys = clamp_t(int, ca->sb.nbuckets >> 7,
+ 2, SB_JOURNAL_BUCKETS);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < ca->sb.keys; i++)
+ ca->sb.d[i] = ca->sb.first_bucket + i;
+ }
+
+ bch_btree_gc_finish(c);
+
+ err = "cannot allocate new UUID bucket";
+ if (uuid_write(c))
+ goto err_unlock_gc;
+
+ err = "cannot allocate new btree root";
+ c->root = bch_btree_node_alloc(c, 0, &op.cl);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(c->root))
+ goto err_unlock_gc;
+
+ bkey_copy_key(&c->root->key, &MAX_KEY);
+ bch_btree_write(c->root, true, &op);
+
+ mutex_lock(&c->bucket_lock);
+ for_each_cache(ca, c) {
+ bch_free_some_buckets(ca);
+ bch_prio_write(ca);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&c->bucket_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * Wait for prio_write() to finish, so the SET_CACHE_SYNC()
+ * doesn't race
+ */
+ for_each_cache(ca, c)
+ closure_wait_event(&c->bucket_wait, &op.cl,
+ atomic_read(&ca->prio_written) == -1);
+
+ bch_btree_set_root(c->root);
+ rw_unlock(true, c->root);
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to write the first journal entry until
+ * everything is set up - fortunately journal entries won't be
+ * written until the SET_CACHE_SYNC() here:
+ */
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb, true);
+
+ bch_journal_next(&c->journal);
+ bch_journal_meta(c, &op.cl);
+
+ /* Unlock */
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->gc.cl);
+ closure_put(&c->gc.cl);
+ }
+
+ closure_sync(&op.cl);
+ c->sb.last_mount = get_seconds();
+ bcache_write_super(c);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, t, &uncached_devices, list)
+ cached_dev_attach(dc, c);
+
+ flash_devs_run(c);
+
+ return;
+err_unlock_gc:
+ closure_set_stopped(&c->gc.cl);
+ closure_put(&c->gc.cl);
+err:
+ closure_sync(&op.cl);
+ /* XXX: test this, it's broken */
+ bch_cache_set_error(c, err);
+}
+
+static bool can_attach_cache(struct cache *ca, struct cache_set *c)
+{
+ return ca->sb.block_size == c->sb.block_size &&
+ ca->sb.bucket_size == c->sb.block_size &&
+ ca->sb.nr_in_set == c->sb.nr_in_set;
+}
+
+static const char *register_cache_set(struct cache *ca)
+{
+ char buf[12];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ struct cache_set *c;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(c, &cache_sets, list)
+ if (!memcmp(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16)) {
+ if (c->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev])
+ return "duplicate cache set member";
+
+ if (!can_attach_cache(ca, c))
+ return "cache sb does not match set";
+
+ if (!CACHE_SYNC(&ca->sb))
+ SET_CACHE_SYNC(&c->sb, false);
+
+ goto found;
+ }
+
+ c = bch_cache_set_alloc(&ca->sb);
+ if (!c)
+ return err;
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&c->kobj, bcache_kobj, "%pU", c->sb.set_uuid) ||
+ kobject_add(&c->internal, &c->kobj, "internal"))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (bch_cache_accounting_add_kobjs(&c->accounting, &c->kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ bch_debug_init_cache_set(c);
+
+ list_add(&c->list, &cache_sets);
+found:
+ sprintf(buf, "cache%i", ca->sb.nr_this_dev);
+ if (sysfs_create_link(&ca->kobj, &c->kobj, "set") ||
+ sysfs_create_link(&c->kobj, &ca->kobj, buf))
+ goto err;
+
+ if (ca->sb.seq > c->sb.seq) {
+ c->sb.version = ca->sb.version;
+ memcpy(c->sb.set_uuid, ca->sb.set_uuid, 16);
+ c->sb.flags = ca->sb.flags;
+ c->sb.seq = ca->sb.seq;
+ pr_debug("set version = %llu", c->sb.version);
+ }
+
+ ca->set = c;
+ ca->set->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev] = ca;
+ c->cache_by_alloc[c->caches_loaded++] = ca;
+
+ if (c->caches_loaded == c->sb.nr_in_set)
+ run_cache_set(c);
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ cache_set_unregister(c);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Cache device */
+
+static void cache_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct cache *ca = container_of(kobj, struct cache, kobj);
+
+ if (ca->set)
+ ca->set->cache[ca->sb.nr_this_dev] = NULL;
+
+ bch_free_discards(ca);
+
+ free_pages((unsigned long) ca->disk_buckets, ilog2(bucket_pages(ca)));
+ kfree(ca->prio_buckets);
+ vfree(ca->buckets);
+
+ if (ca->discard_page)
+ put_page(ca->discard_page);
+
+ free_heap(&ca->heap);
+ free_fifo(&ca->unused);
+ free_fifo(&ca->free_inc);
+ free_fifo(&ca->free);
+
+ if (ca->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs[0].bv_page)
+ put_page(ca->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ca->bdev)) {
+ blk_sync_queue(bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev));
+ blkdev_put(ca->bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+ }
+
+ kfree(ca);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+}
+
+static int cache_alloc(struct cache_sb *sb, struct cache *ca)
+{
+ size_t free;
+ struct bucket *b;
+
+ if (!ca)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
+ cache_kobject_init(ca);
+
+ memcpy(&ca->sb, sb, sizeof(struct cache_sb));
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ca->discards);
+
+ bio_init(&ca->sb_bio);
+ ca->sb_bio.bi_max_vecs = 1;
+ ca->sb_bio.bi_io_vec = ca->sb_bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ bio_init(&ca->journal.bio);
+ ca->journal.bio.bi_max_vecs = 8;
+ ca->journal.bio.bi_io_vec = ca->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs;
+
+ free = roundup_pow_of_two(ca->sb.nbuckets) >> 9;
+ free = max_t(size_t, free, 16);
+ free = max_t(size_t, free, prio_buckets(ca) + 4);
+
+ if (!init_fifo(&ca->free, free, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_fifo(&ca->free_inc, free << 2, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_fifo(&ca->unused, free << 2, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !init_heap(&ca->heap, free << 3, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ !(ca->discard_page = alloc_page(__GFP_ZERO|GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(ca->buckets = vmalloc(sizeof(struct bucket) *
+ ca->sb.nbuckets)) ||
+ !(ca->prio_buckets = kzalloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * prio_buckets(ca) *
+ 2, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(ca->disk_buckets = alloc_bucket_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ca)))
+ goto err;
+
+ ca->prio_next = ca->prio_buckets + prio_buckets(ca);
+
+ memset(ca->buckets, 0, ca->sb.nbuckets * sizeof(struct bucket));
+ for_each_bucket(b, ca)
+ atomic_set(&b->pin, 0);
+
+ if (bch_alloc_discards(ca))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static const char *register_cache(struct cache_sb *sb, struct page *sb_page,
+ struct block_device *bdev, struct cache *ca)
+{
+ char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+
+ if (cache_alloc(sb, ca) != 0)
+ return err;
+
+ ca->sb_bio.bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = sb_page;
+ ca->bdev = bdev;
+ ca->bdev->bd_holder = ca;
+
+ if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(ca->bdev)))
+ ca->discard = CACHE_DISCARD(&ca->sb);
+
+ err = "error creating kobject";
+ if (kobject_add(&ca->kobj, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj, "bcache"))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = register_cache_set(ca);
+ if (err)
+ goto err;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: registered cache device %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name));
+
+ return NULL;
+err:
+ kobject_put(&ca->kobj);
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ bdevname(bdev, name), err);
+ /* Return NULL instead of an error because kobject_put() cleans
+ * everything up
+ */
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Global interfaces/init */
+
+static ssize_t register_bcache(struct kobject *, struct kobj_attribute *,
+ const char *, size_t);
+
+kobj_attribute_write(register, register_bcache);
+kobj_attribute_write(register_quiet, register_bcache);
+
+static ssize_t register_bcache(struct kobject *k, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+ ssize_t ret = size;
+ const char *err = "cannot allocate memory";
+ char *path = NULL;
+ struct cache_sb *sb = NULL;
+ struct block_device *bdev = NULL;
+ struct page *sb_page = NULL;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (!(path = kstrndup(buffer, size, GFP_KERNEL)) ||
+ !(sb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cache_sb), GFP_KERNEL)))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = "failed to open device";
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(strim(path),
+ FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL,
+ sb);
+ if (bdev == ERR_PTR(-EBUSY))
+ err = "device busy";
+
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev) ||
+ set_blocksize(bdev, 4096))
+ goto err;
+
+ err = read_super(sb, bdev, &sb_page);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_close;
+
+ if (sb->version == CACHE_BACKING_DEV) {
+ struct cached_dev *dc = kzalloc(sizeof(*dc), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ err = register_bdev(sb, sb_page, bdev, dc);
+ } else {
+ struct cache *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ err = register_cache(sb, sb_page, bdev, ca);
+ }
+
+ if (err) {
+ /* register_(bdev|cache) will only return an error if they
+ * didn't get far enough to create the kobject - if they did,
+ * the kobject destructor will do this cleanup.
+ */
+ put_page(sb_page);
+err_close:
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
+err:
+ if (attr != &ksysfs_register_quiet)
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "bcache: error opening %s: %s
",
+ path, err);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ kfree(sb);
+ kfree(path);
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ module_put(THIS_MODULE);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int bcache_reboot(struct notifier_block *n, unsigned long code, void *x)
+{
+ if (code == SYS_DOWN ||
+ code == SYS_HALT ||
+ code == SYS_POWER_OFF) {
+ DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
+ unsigned long start = jiffies;
+ bool stopped = false;
+
+ struct cache_set *c, *tc;
+ struct cached_dev *dc, *tdc;
+
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+
+ if (list_empty(&cache_sets) && list_empty(&uncached_devices))
+ goto out;
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: Stopping all devices:
");
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(c, tc, &cache_sets, list)
+ cache_set_stop(c);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(dc, tdc, &uncached_devices, list)
+ bcache_device_stop(&dc->disk);
+
+ /* What's a condition variable? */
+ while (1) {
+ long timeout = start + 2 * HZ - jiffies;
+
+ stopped = list_empty(&cache_sets) &&
+ list_empty(&uncached_devices);
+
+ if (timeout < 0 || stopped)
+ break;
+
+ prepare_to_wait(&unregister_wait, &wait,
+ TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ schedule_timeout(timeout);
+ mutex_lock(&register_lock);
+ }
+
+ finish_wait(&unregister_wait, &wait);
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO "bcache: %s
", stopped
+ ? "All devices stopped"
+ : "Timeout waiting for devices to be closed");
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&register_lock);
+ }
+
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct notifier_block reboot = {
+ .notifier_call = bcache_reboot,
+ .priority = INT_MAX, /* before any real devices */
+};
+
+static void bcache_exit(void)
+{
+ bch_debug_exit();
+ bch_writeback_exit();
+ bch_request_exit();
+ bch_btree_exit();
+ if (bcache_kobj)
+ kobject_put(bcache_kobj);
+ if (bcache_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(bcache_wq);
+ unregister_blkdev(bcache_major, "bcache");
+ unregister_reboot_notifier(&reboot);
+}
+
+static int __init bcache_init(void)
+{
+ static const struct attribute *files[] = {
+ &ksysfs_register.attr,
+ &ksysfs_register_quiet.attr,
+ NULL
+ };
+
+ mutex_init(&register_lock);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&unregister_wait);
+ register_reboot_notifier(&reboot);
+
+ bcache_major = register_blkdev(0, "bcache");
+ if (bcache_major < 0)
+ return bcache_major;
+
+ if (!(bcache_wq = create_workqueue("bcache")) ||
+ !(bcache_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("bcache", fs_kobj)) ||
+ sysfs_create_files(bcache_kobj, files) ||
+ bch_btree_init() ||
+ bch_request_init() ||
+ bch_writeback_init() ||
+ bch_debug_init(bcache_kobj))
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ bcache_exit();
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+module_exit(bcache_exit);
+module_init(bcache_init);
diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1800b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+write_attribute(attach);
+write_attribute(detach);
+write_attribute(unregister);
+write_attribute(stop);
+write_attribute(clear_stats);
+write_attribute(trigger_gc);
+write_attribute(prune_cache);
+write_attribute(flash_vol_create);
+
+read_attribute(bucket_size);
+read_attribute(block_size);
+read_attribute(nbuckets);
+read_attribute(tree_depth);
+read_attribute(root_usage_percent);
+read_attribute(priority_stats);
+read_attribute(btree_cache_size);
+read_attribute(btree_cache_max_chain);
+read_attribute(cache_available_percent);
+read_attribute(written);
+read_attribute(btree_written);
+read_attribute(metadata_written);
+read_attribute(active_journal_entries);
+
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_gc, sec, ms);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_split, sec, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_sort, ms, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(btree_read, ms, us);
+sysfs_time_stats_attribute(try_harder, ms, us);
+
+read_attribute(btree_nodes);
+read_attribute(btree_used_percent);
+read_attribute(average_key_size);
+read_attribute(dirty_data);
+read_attribute(bset_tree_stats);
+
+read_attribute(state);
+read_attribute(cache_read_races);
+read_attribute(writeback_keys_done);
+read_attribute(writeback_keys_failed);
+read_attribute(io_errors);
+read_attribute(congested);
+rw_attribute(congested_read_threshold_us);
+rw_attribute(congested_write_threshold_us);
+
+rw_attribute(sequential_cutoff);
+rw_attribute(sequential_merge);
+rw_attribute(data_csum);
+rw_attribute(cache_mode);
+rw_attribute(writeback_metadata);
+rw_attribute(writeback_running);
+rw_attribute(writeback_percent);
+rw_attribute(writeback_delay);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate);
+
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_term);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
+rw_attribute(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
+read_attribute(writeback_rate_debug);
+
+rw_attribute(synchronous);
+rw_attribute(journal_delay_ms);
+rw_attribute(discard);
+rw_attribute(running);
+rw_attribute(label);
+rw_attribute(readahead);
+rw_attribute(io_error_limit);
+rw_attribute(io_error_halflife);
+rw_attribute(verify);
+rw_attribute(key_merging_disabled);
+rw_attribute(gc_always_rewrite);
+rw_attribute(freelist_percent);
+rw_attribute(cache_replacement_policy);
+rw_attribute(btree_shrinker_disabled);
+rw_attribute(copy_gc_enabled);
+rw_attribute(size);
+
+static void unregister_fake(struct kobject *k)
+{
+}
+
+SHOW(__cached_dev)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ const char *states[] = { "no cache", "clean", "dirty", "inconsistent" };
+
+#define var(stat) (dc->stat)
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_cache_mode)
+ return snprint_string_list(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ bch_cache_modes + 1,
+ BDEV_CACHE_MODE(&dc->sb));
+
+ sysfs_printf(data_csum, "%i", dc->disk.data_csum);
+ var_printf(verify, "%i");
+ var_printf(writeback_metadata, "%i");
+ var_printf(writeback_running, "%i");
+ var_print(writeback_delay);
+ var_print(writeback_percent);
+ sysfs_print(writeback_rate, dc->writeback_rate.rate);
+
+ var_print(writeback_rate_update_seconds);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_d_term);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_p_term_inverse);
+ var_print(writeback_rate_d_smooth);
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_writeback_rate_debug) {
+ char dirty[20];
+ char derivative[20];
+ char target[20];
+
+ sprintf(dirty, "%hli",
+ atomic_long_read(&dc->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+ sprintf(derivative, "%hlli",
+ dc->writeback_rate_derivative << 9);
+ sprintf(target, "%hllu",
+ dc->writeback_rate_target << 9);
+
+ return sprintf(buf,
+ "rate: %u
"
+ "change: %i
"
+ "dirty: %s
"
+ "derivative: %s
"
+ "target: %s
",
+ dc->writeback_rate.rate,
+ dc->writeback_rate_change,
+ dirty, derivative, target);
+ }
+
+ sysfs_printf(dirty_data, "%hli",
+ atomic_long_read(&dc->disk.sectors_dirty) << 9);
+
+ var_printf(sequential_merge, "%i");
+ var_printf(sequential_cutoff, "%hi");
+ var_printf(readahead, "%hi");
+
+ sysfs_print(running, atomic_read(&dc->running));
+ sysfs_print(state, states[BDEV_STATE(&dc->sb)]);
+
+ if (attr == &sysfs_label) {
+ memcpy(buf, dc->sb.label, SB_LABEL_SIZE);
+ buf[SB_LABEL_SIZE + 1] = '';
+ strcat(buf, "
");
+ return strlen(buf);
+ }
+
+#undef var
+ return 0;
+}
+SHOW_LOCKED(cached_dev)
+
+STORE(__cached_dev)
+{
+ struct cached_dev *dc = container_of(kobj, struct cached_dev, disk.kobj);
+ unsigned v = size;
+ struct cache_set