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-   -   Bug#579780: powerpcspe: Preliminary architecture port and minor bugfix (http://www.linux-archive.org/debian-gcc/364274-bug-579780-powerpcspe-preliminary-architecture-port-minor-bugfix.html)

Kyle Moffett 04-30-2010 05:48 PM
Bug#579780: powerpcspe: Preliminary architecture port and minor bugfix
 
Package: gcc-4.4
Version: 4.4.2-9
Severity: normal
Tags: sid patch

The 'powerpcspe' architecture is a binary-incompatible variant of
PowerPC/POWER designed and supported by FreeScale and IBM. It is also
known under the trade names "e500"/"MPC8500" and "e200"/"MPC5xx".

This architecture was added to dpkg in commit feb5792 on 2010/04/30:
http://git.debian.org/?p=dpkg/dpkg.git;a=commitdiff;h=feb5792

Additional information can be found at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC_e500
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerPC_e200

In particular, the 'powerpcspe' architecture lacks the classic FPU with
dedicated FPRs found on most other PowerPC systems. It is replaced with
a set of "SPE" instructions which perform floating-point operations on
the integer registers.

In an unfortunate choice of architecture design, the instructions used
for the "SPE" operations overlap with those for the AltiVec unit on most
other modern PowerPC cores.

The "e500v2"-series chips have 64-bit GPRs, where the high 32-bits are
accesible only via the special "SPE" instructions, allowing them to make
efficient use of the "double" datatype.

The relative rare "e500v1"-series chips have only 32-bit GPRs, and
require software traps and emulation to support native "double".

The "e200z3" and "e200z6" chips have no support for floating point at
all, but with software traps and emulation are binary-compatible with
the "e500"-series chips.

The Debian port to this architecture specifically chooses to optimize
for the higher-end chips (e500v2), as most of the others are targeted at
automotive applications or no longer in production.

GCC by default builds correctly with full support for the e500v2 as long
as the following options are passed to "configure":
--with-cpu=8548
--enable-e500_double
--with-long-double-128

The only changes needed are to extend a few matches on "powerpc ppc64"
to also match "powerpcspe" to ensure that we include essential headers.
One of those headers in particular (spe.h) is necessary to successfully
build EGLIBC's floating-point support.

At this time the 'powerpcspe' architecture port is still very much an
unofficial port. While we hope that will change in the future, it is
entirely possible that the embedded niche of the processor will make
such an official Debian port problematic.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Moffett <Kyle.D.Moffett@boeing.com>
---
debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk | 4 ++--
debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk | 2 +-
debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk | 2 +-
debian/rules2 | 4 ++++
4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk b/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk
index a39e84f..b642ba2 100644
--- a/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk
+++ b/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk
@@ -71,8 +71,8 @@ ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),m68k)
files_gcc += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/math-68881.h
endif

-ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64))
- files_gcc += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/{altivec.h,ppc-asm.h}
+ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64 powerpcspe))
+ files_gcc += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/{altivec.h,ppc-asm.h,spe.h}
endif

usr_doc_files = debian/README.Bugs
diff --git a/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk b/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk
index 55af73b..20e36ff 100644
--- a/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk
+++ b/debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ ifeq ($(DEB_HOST_ARCH),m68k)
files_gcc += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/math-68881.h
endif

-ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64))
+ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64 powerpcspe))
files_gcc += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/{altivec.h,ppc-asm.h,spe.h}
endif

diff --git a/debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk b/debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk
index 7f0249a..f2b9f94 100644
--- a/debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk
+++ b/debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ ifeq ($(with_standalone_gcj),yes)
files_gcj += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/math-68881.h
endif

- ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64))
+ ifeq ($(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),$(findstring $(DEB_TARGET_ARCH),powerpc ppc64 powerpcspe))
files_gcj += $(gcc_lib_dir)/include/{altivec.h,ppc-asm.h,spe.h}
endif

diff --git a/debian/rules2 b/debian/rules2
index 252c671..01bbbca 100644
--- a/debian/rules2
+++ b/debian/rules2
@@ -260,6 +260,10 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring powerpc-linux,$(DEB_TARGET_GNU_TYPE)))
endif
endif

+ifeq ($(findstring powerpcspe,$(DEB_TARGET_ARCH)),powerpcspe)
+ CONFARGS += --with-cpu=8548 --enable-e500_double --with-long-double-128
+endif
+
ifneq (,$(findstring softfloat,$(DEB_TARGET_GNU_CPU)))
CONFARGS += --with-float=soft
endif
--
1.7.0

Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 04-30-2010 06:18 PM
Bug#579780: powerpcspe: Preliminary architecture port and minor bugfix
 
* Kyle Moffett | 2010-04-30 13:48:32 [-0400]:

>Package: gcc-4.4
>Version: 4.4.2-9
>Severity: normal
>Tags: sid patch

Please use someting like:

User: debian-powerpcspe@breakpoint.cc
Usertags: powerpcspe


So you can track all port related bugs in one go.
The severity is _always_ wishlist because it is not an official
architecture.
I think you don't have to write the complete history each time. You
could write "new port" followed by a link to wiki page which has some
more informations.

Sebastian



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Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 05-01-2010 08:41 AM
Bug#579780: powerpcspe: Preliminary architecture port and minor bugfix
 
* Kyle Moffett | 2010-04-30 13:48:32 [-0400]:

> debian/rules.d/binary-gcc-cross.mk | 4 ++--
> debian/rules.d/binary-gcc.mk | 2 +-
> debian/rules.d/binary-java.mk | 2 +-
> debian/rules2 | 4 ++++
> 4 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

We need probably need the attached patch on top. The e500 core doesn't
recognize lwsync, there is a workaround for this in gcc since 4.3.
According to my 4.3 buildlog [0] boehm-gc is compiled and probably used.
I remember gcj segfaulted without his patch, everything else was fine.

[0] http://download.breakpoint.cc/debian/powerpcspe-staging/build/buildlog-gcc-4.3-4.3.2.txt

Sebastian
>From fb656ff1be8f1aafe3013d859100581d5e386d67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Date: Sat, 1 May 2010 10:30:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] don't use lwsync if it is not available

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
---
boehm-gc/include/private/gc_locks.h | 4 ++++
1 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/boehm-gc/include/private/gc_locks.h b/boehm-gc/include/private/gc_locks.h
index 4e2b641..52db8e3 100644
--- a/src/boehm-gc/include/private/gc_locks.h
+++ b/src/boehm-gc/include/private/gc_locks.h
@@ -178,7 +178,11 @@
# endif
# define GC_TEST_AND_SET_DEFINED
inline static void GC_clear(volatile unsigned int *addr) {
+#ifdef __NO_LWSYNC__
+ __asm__ __volatile__("sync" : : : "memory");
+#else
__asm__ __volatile__("lwsync" : : : "memory");
+#endif
*(addr) = 0;
}
# define GC_CLEAR_DEFINED
--
1.6.6.1


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